Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the permissible sound level exposure for an employee working for 4 hours a day?

  • 105 dB
  • 90 dB
  • 95 dB (correct)
  • 100 dB

    • What is defined as the amount of noise reduction provided by hearing protectors?

  • Noise reduction rating
  • Attenuation (correct)
  • Decibel scale
  • Sound level meter

    • At what average sound level does an employer need to establish a hearing conservation program?

  • 80 dB
  • 95 dB
  • 85 dB (correct)
  • 90 dB

    • Which type of earplugs are pre-formed and can be disposable or reusable?

    <p>Pre-formed or molded earplugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if engineering and work practice controls do not lower noise exposure to acceptable levels?

    <p>Wear appropriate hearing protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gloves offer superior chemical and wear resistance compared to those made of natural rubber?

    <p>Neoprene gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gloves are recommended for handling organic acids and alkalis?

    <p>Neoprene gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemical is not recommended for use with nitrile gloves?

    <p>Ketones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rating indicates a chemical that is rated as poor for glove resistance?

    <p>P</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glove material can withstand heavy use while providing sensitivity and dexterity?

    <p>Nitrile gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical resistance rating for formaldehyde when using neoprene gloves?

    <p>VG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gloves would be the best choice for handling ethylene glycol?

    <p>Neoprene gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are nitrile gloves rated for protection against acetone?

    <p>P</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about neoprene gloves is incorrect?

    <p>They are made from natural rubber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical resistance rating for glycerin when using nitrile gloves?

    <p>VG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement of the 2007 final rule regarding personal protective equipment (PPE)?

    <p>Employers must provide PPE at no cost to the employee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a physical hazard in the workplace?

    <p>Harmful dusts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a hazard assessment, which activity is recommended as a first step?

    <p>Performing a walkthrough survey of the facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hazards relates to biologic risks in the workplace?

    <p>Blood or other infectious materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hazard is related to the potential for burns or eye injuries due to extreme temperatures?

    <p>Heat/cold hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be noted during the walkthrough survey aside from the basic layout of the facility?

    <p>History of occupational illnesses or injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a health hazard that should be identified in a hazard assessment?

    <p>Exposure to harmful chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must existing PPE stocks meet?

    <p>The ANSI standard in effect at the time of its manufacture or equivalent protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must employers inform employees about their own PPE?

    <p>Always when PPE is provided by employees themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ANSI standard is not related to Eye and Face Protection?

    <p>ANSI Z89.1-2009</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when selecting gloves for hand protection?

    <p>The tasks to be performed and glove material characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstance should an employee receive retraining regarding PPE?

    <p>When there is a change in the workplace or type of PPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for employer-provided PPE training?

    <p>Employees must demonstrate understanding and proper use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard is used for Foot Protection?

    <p>ASTMF-2412-2005 and ASTMF-2413-2005</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation regarding the selection of gloves for chemical protection?

    <p>Glove selection must be based on the chemicals encountered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of equipment must meet ANSI standards according to the OSHA requirements?

    <p>Electrical rubber insulating equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should be displayed on the label inside a hard hat?

    <p>The date of manufacture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor in ensuring a hard hat provides appropriate protection?

    <p>The fit for the individual’s head size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What maintenance action can extend the useful life of protective headgear?

    <p>Regular cleaning and inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an acceptable method for maintaining hard hats?

    <p>Using harsh chemicals for cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a hard hat shows signs of cracks or perforation?

    <p>Remove it from service and replace it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should protective headgear be stored?

    <p>In a bag inside the closet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may reduce the electrical resistance of hard hats?

    <p>Applying paint and cleaning agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accessory can be added to protective headgear for enhanced functionality?

    <p>LED lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum adjustment increment for most adjustable protective headgear?

    <p>1/8 inch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to maintain sufficient clearance between the shell and suspension system of a hard hat?

    <p>For ventilation and impact distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • OSHA guidance, not a standard or regulation
    • Provides recommendations and descriptions of mandatory safety standards
    • Intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace
    • Employers must comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or a state with an OSHA-approved state plan.
    • General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1)) requires employers to provide a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious physical harm.
    • Material is in the public domain and may be reproduced
    • Information available in accessible formats for sensory-impaired individuals

    Introduction

    • Hazards exist in every workplace (e.g., sharp edges, falling objects, chemicals, noise)
    • OSHA requires employers to protect employees from workplace hazards that can cause injury
    • Controlling a hazard at its source is the best method.
    • OSHA recommends engineering and work practice controls
    • When these are not feasible, provide PPE to minimize exposure.

    The Requirement for PPE

    • In general, employers are responsible for:
      • Performing a hazard assessment of the workplace to identify physical and health hazards.
      • Identifying and providing appropriate PPE for employees.
      • Training employees on the use and care of PPE.
      • Evaluating and maintaining PPE.
    • Employees are responsible for:
      • Properly wearing PPE.
      • Attending training sessions on PPE.
      • Caring for, cleaning, and maintaining PPE.
      • Informing a supervisor if PPE needs to be repaired or replaced.

    The Hazard Assessment

    • A critical first step to protect employees.
    • Identifying physical and health hazards in the workplace (e.g., falling objects, chemicals, radiation).
    • Examples of potential hazards:
      • Fall hazards, impact, penetration, compression, chemical hazards, heat/cold, harmful dust, light radiation (optical), biologic hazards.
    • The assessment involves a walkthrough of the facility to identify potential hazards.

    Selecting PPE

    • PPE should be of safe design and construction.
    • Fit and comfort of PPE should be considered when selecting
    • Proper sizing for each employee to ensure safety
    • Compatible designs for multiple pieces of PPE
    • PPE must clearly identify the manufacturer.

    Training Employees in the Proper Use of PPE

    • Employees must be trained in aspects like:
      • When and what PPE is necessary.
      • Proper donning, doffing, adjustment, and wearing of PPE.
      • Limitations of PPE.
      • Proper care, maintenance, useful life, and disposal of PPE.
    • Ensure employees understand and can correctly use PPE before performing tasks.

    Eye and Face Protection

    • Eye and face hazards (e.g., flying particles, molten metal, chemicals, acids).
    • Important to use appropriate eye protection, if necessary, over corrective lenses.
    • Examples of hazards: dust, metal chips, chemical splashes, objects, radiant energy (lasers).

    Head Protection

    • Protecting employees from head injuries (impact, penetration, electrical shock).
    • Employers are required to provide head protection in certain situations, e.g., objects falling from above (exposed pipes/beams), electrical hazards.
    • Hard hats should resist penetration, absorb shock, and be water-resistant & slow burning.

    Foot and Leg Protection

    • Suitable footwear for protecting against falling or rolling objects, crushing/penetrating materials, hot substances and corrosive materials.
    • Examples include when working with sharp objects, molten metal spills, hot or wet surfaces, electrical hazards.

    Hand and Arm Protection

    • Protecting employees from injury (chemical absorption, burns, abrasions, cuts, punctures, fractures, electrical dangers).
    • Different types of gloves for different risks (chemicals, heat, cuts, abrasions).

    Body Protection

    • Protecting from injuries/hazards (e.g., temperature extremes, hot splashes, hazardous materials).
    • Examples of necessary garments: laboratory coats, coveralls, vests, jackets, aprons, surgical gowns.

    Hearing Protection

    • If noise levels are high, hearing protection is required
    • Noises above 85 dB are significant risks to employee safety,
    • Includes earplugs, earmuffs.

    Personal Fall Protection Systems

    • Required for workplaces with fall risks
    • Types of systems for different risk environments.
    • System Components must be compatible and have certain strength to resist impact (at least 5000 pounds).

    OSHA Assistance, Services, and Programs

    • Information and services available from OSHA to help employers comply with OSHA law.
    • Cooperative programs to help employers improve safety and health standards.
    • Specialized support for small businesses & no-cost consultation.

    Appendix A: OSHA Standards that Require PPE

    • Lists specific OSHA standards requiring PPE for different industries/tasks.

    How to Contact OSHA

    • Provides contact information for OSHA.

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    Related Documents

    OSHA Personal Protective Equipment PDF

    Description

    This quiz provides an overview of the OSHA guidance on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the workplace. It focuses on the recommendations for ensuring a safe environment and the employer's responsibilities under safety standards. Test your knowledge on the essential practices for protecting employees from workplace hazards.

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