Personal Injury Law in Florida

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Questions and Answers

In Florida, a plaintiff can recover damages in a non-medical action if they are found to be more than 50% at fault.

False (B)

Florida applies the modified comparative negligence doctrine to medical negligence cases, allowing plaintiffs to recover regardless of their percentage of fault.

True (A)

Under Florida's Good Samaritan law, healthcare professionals are liable for civil damages if their actions at the scene of an accident are deemed to show a reckless disregard for another's life.

True (A)

A medical malpractice suit in Florida does not require a pre-suit expert opinion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clients in Florida can waive their right to obtain a lawyer of their choice without any formal requirements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Florida, attorneys' contingency fee compensation must adhere to guidelines set by the Florida Bar.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Florida allows attorneys from different firms to split a fee, provided certain conditions are met.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Florida, when splitting contingency fees, the fee must be shared equally between lawyers, regardless of the services performed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Florida's no-fault insurance laws, an accident victim's own auto insurance will pay the first $10K of out-of-pocket expenses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A breach of a traffic violation in Florida does not serve as prima facie evidence of negligence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prove causation, the plaintiff must show that the defendant's actions were the factual and proximate cause of their injury.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joint and several liability is available in Florida.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For doctors, the level of care required is based on what a reasonable person would do in similar circumstances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A superseding force completely relieves the defendant of liability for the plaintiff's injury.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An intervening cause occurs before the defendant's negligent act.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compensatory damages include both economic and non-economic damages such as lost wages and pain and suffering.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

PIP Coverage (Florida)

Florida's no-fault insurance paying the first $10,000 of accident victim's out-of-pocket expenses.

Negligence (Florida)

To prove negligence, plaintiffs need to show duty, breach, causation, and damages from a defendant's action.

Duty of Care (General)

Obligation to act reasonably to avoid foreseeable harm to others.

Proximate Cause

The defendant's actions must be the direct and foreseeable cause of the plaintiff's injury.

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Intervening Cause

An event that occurs after a negligent act and combines with it to cause further harm.

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Superseding Cause

An intervening cause breaks the connection between the initial negligence and the ultimate harm, becoming the primary cause.

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Joint and Several Liability (Florida)

Not available in Florida; instead, liability is apportioned based on fault.

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Compensatory Damages

Financial compensation for losses due to the accident, including medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering

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Florida's Comparative Negligence

Plaintiff's award reduced by their own negligence; 50%+ fault = no recovery (non-medical actions).

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Medical Negligence in Florida

Modified comparative negligence applies; plaintiff can recover regardless of fault percentage.

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Florida's Good Samaritan Law

Protects from liability for aiding accident victims in good faith and with ordinary care; exception for reckless disregard of health/safety.

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Medical Malpractice Suit Requirement

Requires expert opinion before suit and a 90-day pre-suit notice.

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Client Waiver of Lawyer Choice

Client can waive the right to choose their lawyer; waiver must be in writing, under oath, and by provided form, with full explanation.

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Contingency Fee Limits

Attorney's contingency fee compensation must adhere to Florida Bar guidelines.

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Attorney Association for Competency

Associating with another attorney satisfies competency requirements for splitting contingency fees; joint liability for client.

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Splitting Contingency Fees

Lawyers of different firms can share fees if reasonable and follows proper method (shared service or proportional work);

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Study Notes

PIP Coverage

  • Under Florida's no-fault insurance laws (PIP), the first $10,000 of out-of-pocket expenses are covered by the accident victim's own auto insurance.
  • More significant damages may be recovered by suing the responsible party.

Negligence

  • To win a negligence case, the plaintiff must prove duty, breach, causation, and damages.
  • Duty to all foreseeable people endangered by the defendant's actions.
    • Assessed by a reasonably prudent person's actions in similar circumstances.
  • Duty to medical professionals:
    • Care, skill, and treatment acceptable to prudent healthcare providers.

If Traffic Violation

  • Violating a traffic law in Florida is prima facie evidence of negligence.

Causation

  • Factual Cause: The injury wouldn't have happened "but-for" the defendant's actions.
  • Proximate Cause: The injury is a foreseeable result of the defendant's actions.
  • Defendant is liable for foreseeable consequences of their actions

Intervening Cause

  • An event occurring after the defendant's negligence that combines with it to cause injury.
  • If foreseeable, the defendant remains liable.

Superseding Force

  • An event that breaks the causal connection between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injury.
  • Releases the defendant from liability

Joint and Several Liability

  • Not available in Florida.
  • Relative fault determines liability shares.

Damages - General

  • Florida law permits compensation for past and future economic damages (e.g., lost wages, medical expenses), and non-economic damages (pain and suffering).
  • Plaintiff's negligence will reduce damages in proportion to fault (modified comparative fault).
  • Plaintiffs more than 50% at fault in non-medical cases cannot recover.

Damages - Medical Negligence

  • In medical negligence cases, Florida uses modified comparative negligence.
  • Plaintiff's award is reduced by their own negligence, but they can still recover.

Good Samaritan Law

  • Provides protection from liability for assisting accident victims in good faith.
  • Applies to healthcare professionals, and excludes reckless disregard for another's health or life.

Medical Malpractice

  • Requires pre-suit expert opinion and 90-day notice.

Waiving Lawyer of Client's Choice

  • Client can waive their right to choose their lawyer, but the waiver must be written, under oath, and fully explained.

Contingency Fees

  • Fee agreements must follow Florida Bar guidelines.

Association

  • Attorneys can associate to handle cases, sharing liability for the client's representation.

Splitting Contingency Fees

  • Permitted, provided agreement is reasonable and transparent.
  • Methods exist for sharing fees proportionally based on lawyer contributions.
  • Required written agreement discloses how the fee will be split.
  • Client must receive Statement of Client's Rights before signing the agreement.

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