Personal Financial Literacy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Randy earns $22 per hour. This is an example of:

  • Wages (correct)
  • Salary
  • Bonus
  • Commission
  • What is a credit score?

    A number that represents the risk a lender takes on a borrower.

    Phil Reagan has written a check to USA Electronics for $152.65. Is this check filled out correctly?

    False

    An account that allows you to save money, as well as make deposits and withdrawals.

    <p>Checking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the employee paid?

    <p>Wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When budgeting, large expenses should be __________________.

    <p>Divided equally between all paychecks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A secured loan is backed by __________________.

    <p>Collateral or something of value posted by the borrower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jimmy has poor credit, but would like to repair his credit with a credit card. For what type of card should Jimmy apply?

    <p>Secured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of debt this person owes?

    <p>$20,475</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consumer credit can help a lender determine how much a borrower is charged to borrow money.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'want'?

    <p>Something you would like to have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ allows you to invest your money with a set interest rate for a pre-set period of time.

    <p>Certificate Of Deposit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is debt-to-income a factor when a lender is assessing whether to loan a borrower money?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wages, salary, and commission are examples of what type of income?

    <p>Earned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    James earns 10% of every sale he makes. This is an example of:

    <p>Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Credit allows you to?

    <p>Purchase an item right now and pay for it later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an interest rate?

    <p>The rate lenders charge borrowers for money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Income generated by selling an investment at a higher price than you paid for it.

    <p>Portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of this account?

    <p>Potentially Negative, but closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is principal?

    <p>The non-interest portion of a loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The quality, state, or fact of being able to generate, create, enhance, or bring forth goods and services.

    <p>Productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many credit accounts does this person have?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influence on spending deals with a person's family, friends, and cultural environment?

    <p>Cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lillian purchased a house for $150,000. Lillian and her husband invested $50,000 into home improvements. Lillian and her husband were able to sell the house for $200,000. Is this an example of portfolio income?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The life of a CD (Certificate of Deposit) can range from a few ____________.

    <p>months to several years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Education, training, and experience are some factors that influence earned income.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Money you earn from assets you have purchased or created. Generally recurring income.

    <p>Passive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using misleading product images is an example of what type of deceptive advertising?

    <p>Deceptive Descriptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using this graph, which budget item has the largest allowance?

    <p>Housing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hours did this employee work during this pay period?

    <p>80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is interest?

    <p>The rate lenders charge borrowers for money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hours of vacation has this employee used for this pay period?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Meredith received a refund of $500. Meredith needs a new laptop, but she would also like to go on vacation to the Bahamas. If Meredith purchases the laptop, what is her opportunity cost?

    <p>The Bahamas vacation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The top salary you can make.

    <p>Earning potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit card?

    <p>A card issued by a bank or business, allowing borrowers to purchase goods and services on credit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many payments have been late by at least 30 days?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An account that allows you easy access to your money and allows the use of checks and debit cards.

    <p>Checking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Personal Financial Literacy Concepts

    • Wages: Randy earns $22 per hour, illustrating the concept of wages in employment income.
    • Credit Score: Represents the risk a lender takes on a borrower, typically a numerical value affecting borrowing terms.
    • Incorrect Check: Phil Reagan’s $152.65 check to USA Electronics is noted as filled out incorrectly.
    • Account Types: A checking account allows deposits and withdrawals while providing easy access to funds.
    • Employee Payment: Employees are often compensated through wages.
    • Budgeting Large Expenses: Should be divided equally across all paychecks to manage cash flow effectively.
    • Secured Loans: These loans are backed by collateral, providing security to lenders.
    • Secured Credit Card: Recommended for individuals like Jimmy with poor credit to help rebuild their credit score.
    • Total Debt: An individual may owe a total debt amounting to $20,475.
    • Consumer Credit: Helps lenders assess how much to charge borrowers for loans.
    • Wants vs. Needs: A “want” is defined as something desirable to have but not essential.
    • Certificate of Deposit (CD): Allows investment of funds at a set interest rate for a predetermined duration.
    • Debt-to-Income Ratio: Important factor for lenders when evaluating loan applications.
    • Types of Income: Wages, salary, and commission types of income are categorized as earned income.
    • Commission: James earns 10% from every sale, exemplifying commission-based income.
    • Use of Credit: Enables immediate purchase with delayed payment.
    • Interest Rate: The cost incurred for borrowing money, charged by lenders.
    • Portfolio Income: Gained by selling investments at a profit.
    • Account Status: Account can be labeled as potentially negative but closed.
    • Principal: Refers to the non-interest portion of a loan amount.
    • Productivity: The ability to generate and deliver goods and services effectively.
    • Credit Accounts: Individual may have a total of 10 credit accounts.
    • Cultural Influence on Spending: Family, friends, and cultural contexts significantly impact spending behavior.
    • Portfolio Income and Real Estate: Lillian’s house sale scenario does not qualify as portfolio income despite the profit.
    • Certificate of Deposit Duration: Typically ranges from a few months to several years.
    • Factors Influencing Earned Income: Education, training, and experience are crucial determinants of earned income potential.
    • Passive Income: Income generated from assets that typically recurs without active involvement.
    • Deceptive Marketing: Misleading product images fall under deceptive descriptions in advertising.
    • Budget Allocation: Graph analysis often shows housing as the largest budget item.
    • Work Hours: Employees commonly work 80 hours during a standard pay period.
    • Interest Definition: This is the cost of borrowing money, represented by a specific rate.
    • Vacation Hours Used: An employee may use 18 hours of vacation within a pay period.
    • Opportunity Cost: If Meredith chooses to buy a laptop instead of going to the Bahamas, her opportunity cost is the vacation.
    • Earning Potential: The maximum salary a person can achieve in their career or job role.
    • Credit Card Definition: A bank-issued card that enables purchasing goods and services on credit.
    • Late Payments: An individual may have six payments that were late by at least 30 days.
    • Access to Funds: A checking account provides convenient access and facilitates the use of checks and debit cards.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on personal financial literacy with these flashcards. From understanding wages to credit scores and checks, this quiz covers vital financial concepts to enhance your financial skills.

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