Personal Finance Unit Test
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Questions and Answers

What do government regulations on credit aim to?

Which statement best describes a college education?

The student pays for it, and it is required in many professions.

What should Martin do to avoid having his identity stolen after receiving a suspicious email?

Contact the police and file a phishing report.

Which of these are ways that identity theft can happen? (Select all that apply)

<p>By fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

It typically takes about _____ to get a degree in vocational school.

<p>two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some lenders require borrowers to secure credit?

<p>To prevent defaults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wages earned over the course of a year are a worker's _____.

<p>salary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interest paid on a loan is calculated as a percentage of the _____

<p>principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of a credit agency?

<p>It tracks the use of credit for lenders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do borrowers use to secure a mortgage loan? (Select all that apply)

<p>A house</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about tuition is the most accurate?

<p>Public colleges are cheaper for in-state residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes what happens when people declare bankruptcy?

<p>All of their debts are eliminated, but they have to sell their assets, such as their homes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create a balanced budget, one must make sure to _____

<p>pay off debts first.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the best reason for Nina to maintain up-to-date and accurate records of her bank accounts?

<p>To know how much money she has for budgeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What explains a difference between income and taxable income?

<p>Income is what a person earns, while taxable income reflects deductions subtracted for relevant expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of account is most suitable for Sofia who wants to earn interest on her savings and maintain access to her money?

<p>A money market account.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains the cost of living in three different cities?

<p>San Francisco has the highest cost of living of the three cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance would someone need disability insurance?

<p>A person was in a car accident and cannot work for several months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the information about Alex's investments demonstrate?

<p>He most likely would have benefited by diversifying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A down payment is an upfront payment of _____ to make a purchase.

<p>cash</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Tokuji's monthly net income increases to $650 and he increases his savings to $110 a month, how much can he increase his discretionary spending?

<p>$20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are costs of a college education? (Select all that apply)

<p>Room and board</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of liquidity?

<p>How difficult it is to maximize returns on investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which describes a type of tax that funds city programs?

<p>Local income tax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements apply to leasing a car? (Select all that apply)

<p>There are mileage restrictions on the car.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cards does the user believe are wrong?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Government Regulations on Credit

  • Aim to protect consumers and ensure equitable access to credit.

College Education

  • Typically requires payment from the student; essential for many careers.

Identity Theft Prevention

  • Contact the police and file a phishing report if approached with suspicious financial opportunities.

Identity Theft Methods

  • Can occur through forgery, phishing, and various types of fraud.

Vocational School Duration

  • Typically takes about two years to obtain a degree.

Lenders and Secured Credit

  • Lenders may require security from borrowers to mitigate defaults and reduce risk.

Earnings Definition

  • Wages accumulated over a year are referred to as salary.

Loan Interest Calculation

  • Interest is calculated as a percentage of the principal loan amount.

Role of Credit Agencies

  • Monitors and tracks credit usage for lending institutions.

Mortgage Loan Security

  • Borrowers often use down payments, a house, or a credit card to secure a mortgage.

Tuition Costs

  • Public colleges usually offer lower tuition rates for in-state residents.

Bankruptcy Consequences

  • Declaring bankruptcy results in debt elimination but requires asset liquidation.

Balanced Budget Creation

  • Prioritize paying down debts before budgeting expenses.

Importance of Accurate Financial Records

  • Maintaining precise records helps with budgeting and understanding available funds.

Income vs. Taxable Income

  • Income is total earnings; taxable income accounts for deductions from expenses.

Suitable Savings Account

  • A money market account fits Sofia's need for interest earnings and liquidity.

Cost of Living Comparison

  • San Francisco ranks as the city with the highest cost of living among the compared locations.

Need for Disability Insurance

  • Necessary when an individual cannot work due to an accident or medical issue.

Investment Diversification

  • Alex's lack of investment variety suggests potential financial risk.

Down Payment Definition

  • Refers to an upfront cash payment made when purchasing an asset.

Budgeting for Discretionary Spending

  • With an income increase and adjusted savings, Tokuji can raise discretionary spending by $20.

Costs Associated with College

  • Financial obligations include tuition, books and fees, and room and board.

Liquidity Definition

  • Refers to the ease of converting investments into cash without significant losses.

Local Taxation

  • Local income tax specifically funds municipal programs and services.

Leasing a Car Considerations

  • Leasing involves mileage restrictions, mandatory return of the vehicle, and potential penalties for early termination.

Exam Performance Note

  • Review incorrect answers for better understanding and improvement.

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Test your knowledge on personal finance concepts with these flashcards. Each question focuses on important aspects such as government regulations, college education, and identity theft prevention. Perfect for students preparing for a finance exam!

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