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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of personal finance?
Which of the following is an example of passive income?
What is the third step in the financial pyramid?
What is a strategy for increasing income?
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What type of income comes from working or gaining from investments?
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What is the first step in the financial pyramid?
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What is an example of portfolio income?
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How many main types of finance are there?
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What is the primary purpose of an emergency fund?
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What is the first step in the financial planning process?
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What type of income does an individual receive from their salary?
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Which quadrant in the Cashflow Quadrant represents business ownership?
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What is a critical aspect of personal finance?
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What type of insurance provides financial protection in case of short-term disabilities?
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What is the primary benefit of creating a side hustle?
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What is the name of the quadrant in the Cashflow Quadrant that represents self-employment?
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What type of debt is considered good debt?
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Which health insurance plan allows individuals to choose any healthcare provider?
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What is the primary purpose of an emergency fund?
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What is the primary purpose of investing?
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Which of the following is a cost associated with debt?
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What type of insurance provides coverage for a specific period of time?
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What is the main goal of debt management strategies?
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What is the first step in financial planning?
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Which type of insurance protects against losses due to natural disasters?
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What is budgeting?
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What is the Avalanche Method of debt repayment?
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What is the benefit of compound interest in investing?
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What is the primary benefit of having an emergency fund?
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What is the primary goal of personal financial planning?
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What is the sixth step in financial planning?
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What is the second type of insurance mentioned in the content?
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What is the primary goal of financial planning?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of risk in investing?
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What is the first step in preparing a personal budget?
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What is the purpose of a financial plan?
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What is the category of expenses that remains the same every month?
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What is the result of a situation where income is less than expenses?
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What is the purpose of tracking expenses in 2-3 months?
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What is the last step in preparing a personal budget?
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Study Notes
Personal Finance
- Management of money, earning, borrowing, and spending
- Financial management of individual or household
Types of Finance
- 3 main types:
- Personal finance
- Corporate finance
- Public or government finance
Financial Pyramid
- 5 stages:
- Increasing income
- Debt management
- Protection
- Emergency fund
- Investment
Increasing Income
- Strategies:
- Getting a raise
- Starting a side hustle
- Finding a higher-paying job
Income
- Money earned from working or gained from investments
- Types:
- Active income
- Passive income
- Portfolio income
Passive Income
- Sources:
- Business
- Royalties
- Rental
- Affiliate marketing
- Multi-level marketing
Portfolio Income
- Sources:
- Capital gains
- Shares
- Stocks
- Collectibles
- Currency exchange
Debt Management
- Critical aspect of personal finance
- 2 types of debt:
- Good debt
- Bad debt
Forms of Debt
- 4 types:
- Secured debt
- Unsecured debt
- Short-term debt
- Long-term debt
Cost of Debt
- Interest rate
- Origination fees
- Closing costs
- Late fees
Strategies for Debt Management
- Snowball method
- Avalanche method
- Steps to manage debt:
- Assess your debt
- Create a budget
- Choose your strategy
- Create a debt repayment plan
Emergency Fund
- Purpose:
- Cover unexpected expenses or emergencies
- Importance:
- Financial security
- Avoiding debt
- Protecting credit score
- Protecting long-term investment
- Flexibility and control
- Amount: 3-6 months' worth of living expenses
Protection
- Measures to safeguard oneself and one's family against financial losses
- Types:
- Life insurance
- Disability insurance
- Property insurance
- Health insurance
Investment
- Act of committing money or capital to purchase assets, securities, or other financial instruments
- Importance:
- Building wealth
- Diversification
- Compound interest
- Retirement planning
- Beating inflation
- Types:
- Stocks
- Bonds
- Mutual funds
- Real estate
- UITFs
- ETFs
- Government saving bonds
- Small business investment
Risks and Challenges in Investing
- 8 types:
- Market risk
- Inflation risk
- Liquidity risk
- Emotional bias
- Interest rate risk
- Fraud and scams
- Concentration risk
- Tax considerations
Financial Planning
- Tool used to achieve financial success
- Importance:
- Financial security
- Achieving financial goals
- Steps:
- Assess your current financial situation
- Set financial goals
- Create a budget
- Implement the budget
- Review and adjust
- Seek professional advice
Budgeting
- Process of creating a plan to spend your money
- Importance:
- Understanding the equation between income and expenses
- Steps:
- Determine how to track budgetary information
- Determine income from different sources
- Determine expenses by dividing into 3 categories: fixed, variable, and discretionary
- Average out and track expenses in 2-3 months
- Compare income and expenses
- Determine goals
- Improve your situation by increasing income or reducing expenses
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Description
Review personal finance concepts including earning, borrowing, spending, and financial management for individuals. Topics include salaries, wages, commission, and bonus, as well as passive income.
