Personal Finance: Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Taxes and withholdings impact your _____ , which is the amount of money you take home on your paycheck.

net income

The cost of groceries and gas is considered a(n) ____.

variable expense

To budget with a(n) _____ , prioritize expenses from most to least important so your most important expenses are covered first.

irregular income

A(n) _____ needs to be evaluated in light of your other expenses for the month.

<p>discretionary expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _____ stays the same from month to month.

<p>fixed expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ______ should account for fixed, variable, intermittent, and discretionary expenses based on income.

<p>zero-based budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

A budget doesn't tell you not to spend. A budget actually ____.

<p>gives you permission to spend</p> Signup and view all the answers

The envelope system is especially helpful for expenses like ____.

<p>groceries, restaurants, entertainments</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three priorities in your budget, after listing income, are ____.

<p>giving, spending, saving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Specific categories are important to consider when creating a budget so you can ____.

<p>break down your income and spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when you make money on the percentage of the total sales you make?

<p>Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of discretionary expense?

<p>Depreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's your biggest wealth-building tool?

<p>Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you're creating your monthly budget, what's the first priority under 'Expenses'?

<p>Giving</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you approach money with a generous spirit, you'll...

<p>More grateful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will tracking expenses help you do?

<p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Personal Finance: Key Concepts

  • Net income is the take-home amount on a paycheck after taxes and withholdings are deducted.

  • Groceries and gas are classified as variable expenses due to their fluctuating costs.

  • When budgeting with irregular income, prioritize expenses from most to least important to ensure critical needs are met first.

  • Discretionary expenses should be evaluated alongside other monthly expenses to determine their impact on your budget.

  • Fixed expenses remain constant each month, providing predictable costs for budgeting.

  • A zero-based budget requires accounting for fixed, variable, intermittent, and discretionary expenses against income to ensure every dollar is allocated.

  • A budget empowers you to spend by providing a structured plan rather than restricting your spending.

  • The envelope system is effective for managing cash for specific expenses, including groceries, dining out, and entertainment.

  • After determining income, the three main priorities in budgeting are giving, spending, and saving.

  • Categorizing income and spending in a budget allows for better financial tracking and management.

  • Commission refers to earnings based on a percentage of total sales made.

  • Discretionary expenses do not include fixed costs; these are predictable and necessary expenses.

  • The primary wealth-building tool is income, as it provides the foundation for savings and investments.

  • In monthly budget creation, giving is the first prioritized expense, emphasizing the importance of charitable contributions.

  • Approaching money with a generous spirit fosters gratitude and contentment, enhancing overall satisfaction.

  • Tracking expenses can help maintain a budget, identify errors, and make necessary adjustments, ensuring financial stability.

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Description

Test your understanding of key personal finance concepts, including budgeting, income classification, and expense management. This quiz will help reinforce your knowledge about fixed, variable, and discretionary expenses, as well as effective budgeting techniques. Challenge yourself to see how well you can navigate the principles of personal finance.

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