Personal Finance Exam 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Siegel's Principle 4 states that if you always live below your means,___

you will always have money to save and invest

What does Siegel guarantee will happen if you devote one hour a week for 10 years (520 hours) to learning about personal finance?

you will have earned/saved tens of thousands of dollars through your learning

Average Propensity to Consume is defined as the necessities, comforts, and luxuries enjoyed or desired by an individual or family.

False

The SMART GOALS acronym's A stands for ____.

<p>attainable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the most important thing according to the video on financial goals?

<p>paying down debt should be the most important thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Utility describes the amount of satisfaction received from purchasing/utilizing goods or services.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the video '10 things the rich do that the poor don't', what do the rich focus on?

<p>net worth, income</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is MMM's overall strategy?

<p>stop spending so much money and save the majority of your income</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alexa von Tobel talks about 'the domino effect' regarding financial decisions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the 'scorecard' for your financial achievement according to Siegel?

<p>budgeting and net worth statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Americans live 'paycheck to paycheck'?

<p>61%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best sums up the article about worldview responsibility?

<p>we view the world differently which in turn impacts our perceptions and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

MMM discusses the downsides of commuting.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social media has little effect on potential job or career offers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your effective tax rate will always be higher than your marginal tax rate.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

After-tax benefits do lower your tax liability since they are deducted after taxes have been withheld.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our federal income tax system is ____.

<p>progressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the employee's responsibility to understand their benefits.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these should NOT be the primary focus of your first job experience out of college?

<p>Salary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brian Tracy states '____ is one of the great wastes of time in life.'

<p>getting into or staying in a job for which you are not ideally suited</p> Signup and view all the answers

On your paycheck, net pay is lower than gross pay due to taxes and deductions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social Security is made up of all but which of the following?

<p>Unemployment benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benefits are equally important; everyone will judge different job opportunities in the same light.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to put your college education to use and get into your final job to contribute new ideas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mandatory employee benefit?

<p>Retirement plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your employer may offer additional third-party insurance, and it is always the best option.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Personal Finance Principles

  • Live Below Your Means: Always living below your means ensures money is available for savings and investments.
  • Invest in Learning: Spending just one hour per week on personal finance education can lead to savings and earnings in the tens of thousands over a decade.

Important Financial Concepts

  • Average Propensity to Consume: Incorrectly defined as relating strictly to necessities; it also includes comforts and luxuries.
  • SMART Goals: The acronym includes "A" for Attainable, emphasizing the need for realistic goal-setting in finance.

Debt and Financial Goals

  • Paying Down Debt: Considered a top priority for financial health and stability according to financial literature.
  • Net Worth Focus: Wealthy individuals concentrate on increasing their net worth and income, differentiating their perspective from others.

Financial Strategies and Mindsets

  • Frugality Advocacy: The MMM philosophy promotes reducing expenses significantly and saving a substantial portion of income.
  • Generational Financial Impact: Financial choices create a "domino effect," influencing the future financial landscape of families.

American Financial Habits and Statistics

  • Living Paycheck to Paycheck: Approximately 61% of Americans experience this financial challenge.
  • Perception and Worldview: Individual perspectives shape their beliefs and views of the world, impacting financial decisions.

Employment and Job Benefits

  • Focus Beyond Salary: Fresh graduates should prioritize career growth and learning experiences over initial salary.
  • Understanding Benefits: Employees are responsible for comprehending their benefits, suggesting a proactive approach to personal finance.

Taxation and Deductions

  • Progressive Federal Income Tax System: The U.S. tax system is designed to impose higher rates on those with higher incomes.
  • After-Tax Benefits: These benefits are deducted after tax withholding, hence, they do not lower tax liability.

Miscellaneous Financial Insights

  • Employee Benefits: Social security does not include unemployment benefits, highlighting the distinction between various support systems.
  • Job Suitability: Remaining in a job misaligned with one’s strengths is seen as a waste of time and potential.

Paycheck Understanding

  • Net vs. Gross Pay: Net pay is typically lower than gross pay due to taxes and deductions like retirement contributions and health premiums.

Common Misconceptions

  • Social Media and Career Opportunities: Contrary to some beliefs, social media can heavily influence job offers.
  • Mandatory Benefits: Employers are not required by law to offer retirement plans as part of employee benefits.

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Test your knowledge on key principles of personal finance based on Siegel's teachings. These flashcards cover essential strategies for saving, investing, and improving your financial literacy. Perfect for exam preparation or self-study.

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