Personal Finance Chapter 12 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the fifth foundation?

build wealth and give

A security that represents part ownership of a company is called a(n)...

stock

When you invest in a mutual fund, your money is invested in a mix of...

stocks, bonds, and money market accounts

Diversification reduces your _________ by using a mix of investment types in your portfolio.

<p>risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ is the process of figuring out how much money you'll need in retirement and creating a plan to get there.

<p>retirement planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ is the cure for ___________.

<p>generosity ; selfishness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investing your money earns you more money because of...

<p>compound growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before you invest, you should make sure a mutual fund has done well for 5-10 years.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When riding the highs and lows of the stock market, remember...

<p>it will level out, so stick with it!</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roth IRA, 401(k), 403(b), 457, and Simplified Employee Pension are all examples of ______________.

<p>retirement plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social security benefits are meant to ______ your income.

<p>replace 40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you invest, your goal is to earn a negative rate of return on investment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Certificates of deposit and money market accounts are both examples of investments with ________ risk and ____________ return.

<p>low ; low</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's okay to borrow money from your retirement account, but don't borrow money to invest in it.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should wait to be generous until you have money to give.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Live like no one else now, so later you can live and _______ like no one else.

<p>give</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mutual funds are less risky and can outperform the stock market because...

<p>they invest in several companies at once</p> Signup and view all the answers

Never _______ something you don't ________.

<p>invest in ; understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Be aware of any ______ you might receive, but don't bank on it as a key part of your retirement plan.

<p>inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three components of compound growth are money, time, and __________.

<p>rate of return</p> Signup and view all the answers

Never invest your money in ______ because it/they are extremely risky.

<p>single stocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ is key when it comes to compound growth.

<p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you're retired, you'll still have to pay taxes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When donating money, you should always...

<p>identify a cause that matters to you and research the charity thoroughly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Usually, the more liquid an asset is (like cash in the bank), the less return you can expect.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bull and bear' reference?

<p>the stock market</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a Roth plan, you invest your money after paying taxes, and the investment grows tax-free.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone choose to diversify their investments?

<p>to balance high-risk investments with more steady and predictable ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you're over the age of ________, you need a will.

<p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can build a legacy you'll be proud of by...

<p>giving your time and money to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Foundations of Wealth Building

  • The fifth foundation involves building wealth and giving to others.

Investment Basics

  • Stocks represent partial ownership in a company.
  • Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a mix of stocks, bonds, and money market accounts.

Risk Management

  • Diversification minimizes risk by including various investment types in a portfolio.
  • Certificates of deposit and money market accounts are categorized as low risk and low return investments.

Retirement Planning

  • Retirement planning involves assessing future financial needs and developing a strategy to achieve them.
  • Retirement plans include Roth IRA, 401(k), 403(b), 457, and Simplified Employee Pension.

Generosity and Financial Behavior

  • Generosity counteracts selfishness and is essential for financial health.
  • Keep contributing to charitable causes regardless of current financial limitations.

Investment Strategies

  • Compound growth generates wealth over time through reinvestment of earnings.
  • Always understand an investment before committing funds; avoid investing in single stocks due to high risk.

Financial Expectations

  • Social Security benefits typically replace about 40% of pre-retirement income.
  • Anticipate taxes on retirement income.

Financial Wisdom

  • Emotional resilience is vital when navigating stock market fluctuations; maintain a long-term perspective.
  • Seek to avoid reliance on inherited wealth to strategize retirement plans.

Liquid Assets and Market Dynamics

  • Greater liquidity generally means lower expected returns—cash offers security but limited growth.
  • "Bull and bear" markets denote stock market performance trends.

Tax Implications and Legacy Building

  • Roth plans allow for tax-free growth after taxes have been paid on contributions.
  • Creating a lasting legacy involves donating time and financial resources to meaningful causes.
  • Individuals over the age of 18 should establish a will to ensure their wishes are fulfilled.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 12 of Personal Finance. Learn about wealth building, stocks, mutual funds, and diversification. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of personal finance principles.

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