Personal Finance Assessment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the total interest earned on $100 for three years at 10% compounded annually?

  • $21
  • $131
  • $31 (correct)
  • $41

What does an increase in the value of a stock over time signify?

  • dividend
  • capital gain (correct)
  • yield
  • investment

By what date must you file your tax return each year?

  • April 15 (correct)
  • January 1
  • December 31
  • June 1

What term describes items purchased impulsively without prior planning?

<p>impulse buying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is the most reliable for researching dishwasher purchases?

<p>Consumer Reports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance protects against losses from injury to people or property due to business actions?

<p>liability insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a general rise in prices for goods and services over time?

<p>inflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is likely to result in reduced insurance costs?

<p>buy more than one type of insurance from the same company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should retirement planning ideally begin?

<p>When the first paycheck is received (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for pressuring consumers to purchase a more expensive product than intended?

<p>Trading up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a type of financial fraud involving paying to sell memberships?

<p>Pyramid scheme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of education is represented by on-the-job training?

<p>Informal education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an hourly worker earns $15.00 per hour and overtime is paid at time and a half, how much is the overtime pay per hour?

<p>$25.00 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is taxable income primarily used to calculate?

<p>Income tax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility consumers have?

<p>Expecting free products and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of starting to save for retirement early?

<p>Allows for compound interest to accumulate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Form W-4?

<p>To allow the employer to withhold federal income taxes from an employee's wages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which income should you primarily focus on when preparing a budget?

<p>Net income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a person's cash flow measure?

<p>The balance between money coming in and going out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be considered a fixed expense?

<p>Rent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a budget surplus indicate?

<p>Less was spent than what was earned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of time value of money indicates that money...

<p>Increases as a result of accruing interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Setting funds aside for long-term goals is best described as?

<p>Savings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stocks are associated with young, small corporations and higher risk?

<p>Emerging stocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor of credit assesses your ability to repay your debt?

<p>Capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does good credit management involve?

<p>Following an individual plan for using credit wisely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the 25-day period eliminating interest on new credit card purchases with no previous balance?

<p>Grace period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agencies provide free credit reports to consumers?

<p>Equifax, TransUnion, Experian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 7 bankruptcy can discharge which type of debt?

<p>Consumer credit debt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The part of a loan that remains unpaid is referred to as:

<p>Principal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a credit report?

<p>To summarize an individual's credit history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good credit is generally associated with which of the following?

<p>Timely debt repayments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Retirement planning start time

Ideally, retirement planning should start early, not waiting until the last moment.

Trading up

Pressuring consumers to buy a more expensive product than intended.

Pyramid scheme

Financial fraud where members pay to sell memberships to others.

Informal education

Learning gained outside of traditional classroom settings.

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Overtime pay

Pay at a rate one and a half times the regular rate for hours worked beyond a certain limit..

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Taxable income

Income that is subject to income tax.

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Personal Finance

Knowledge and skills related to managing your money.

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Financial principles

Fundamental rules about financial matters (e.g. investing).

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Form W-4 purpose

To tell your employer how much federal income tax to withhold from your paycheck.

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Budget Focus

Focus on disposable income when creating a budget.

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Cash Flow

A measure of money coming in compared to money going out.

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Monthly Fixed Expense

A regular, predictable expense, such as rent, that is paid each month.

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Budget Surplus

Spending less than earning.

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Time Value of Money

The idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity.

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Savings for Goals

Setting aside funds for achieving long-term objectives.

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Emerging Stocks

Stocks of young, often small corporations, with potentially higher risk than established companies.

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Capital gain

An increase in the value of a stock over time.

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Tax return filing date

The deadline for submitting your tax return each year.

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Impulse buying

Purchasing items on a whim or without careful thought.

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Reliable research tool for dishwasher

Consumer Reports.

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Liability insurance

Insurance that protects against losses from injuries or damage caused by your business.

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Inflation

A general increase in prices for goods and services over time.

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Stop payment order

A request to your bank to not pay a specific check.

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Traveler's check

A check that's replaced if lost or stolen.

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Credit Capacity

The borrower's ability to repay a loan, based on their income and current debts.

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Credit Management Plan

A personalized strategy for using credit responsibly.

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Grace Period (Credit Card)

A set time period where new purchases can be paid without interest if there's no prior balance.

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Credit Report Agencies

Companies that compile and provide information about your credit history.

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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy that relieves some debts, particularly on consumer credit, but not all.

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Loan Principal

The original amount of money borrowed in a loan.

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Unpaid Loan Balance

The amount remaining to be paid on a loan.

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Credit Capacity

It's about whether your income allows you to pay off your debts.

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Study Notes

Overview

  • This event assesses student understanding of financial issues
  • Students analyze consumer rights and responsibilities
  • Students apply financial knowledge to real-world situations
  • The assessment is an individual online test

Competencies and Task Lists

  • Detailed list of competencies and tasks is available online (URL provided)

Web Site Resources

  • A few web resources are listed (URLs for Business Education Links, Forbes Finance, and Practical Money Skills)

Personal Finance Sample Questions

  • Question 1: Ideal retirement planning should begin a few years before retirement.
  • Question 2: Pressuring consumers to buy a more expensive product than intended is called "trading up".
  • Question 3: A type of financial fraud involving paying to join an organization to sell memberships is a pyramid scheme.
  • Question 4: On-the-job training is an example of informal education.
  • Question 5: If an hourly worker earns $15.00 per hour with time-and-a-half overtime, their overtime rate for 6 hours worked after 40 regular hours is $22.50.
  • Question 6: Taxable income is used to compute income tax.
  • Question 7: Form W-4 ensures an employer withholds federal income taxes from an employee's wages correctly.
  • Question 8: A budget focuses on net income.
  • Question 9: A person's cash flow is a measure of income versus expenses.
  • Question 10: Monthly, fixed expenses for budgeting include electricity bills, rent and magazine subscriptions (an example).
  • Question 11: A budget with a "surplus" means expenses were less than income.
  • Question 12: Time value of money refers to increases in money due to interest.
  • Question 13: Setting aside funds for long-term goals is called savings.
  • Question 14: Stocks in new, small corporations are considered emerging stocks.
  • Question 15: Compound interest of $100 at 10% for three years is approximately $31.
  • Question 16: An increase in stock value is called a capital gain.
  • Question 17: Tax returns are typically filed by April 15.
  • Question 18: Items bought on impulse are called impulse buying.
  • Question 19: Reliable research tools for purchasing a major appliance (like a dishwasher) include Consumer Reports.
  • Question 20: The insurance that protects businesses against injuries to people or damages to property is called liability insurance.
  • Question 21: A rise in prices of goods and services over time is known as inflation.
  • Question 22: Lower insurance costs can result from fewer deductibles, paying premiums monthly instead of yearly, and selecting a single type of insurance for a single company.
  • Question 23: One should ask for a stop payment order at a bank if a check was lost or stolen
  • Question 24: Traveler's checks are paid in advance, and the replacing company will reimburse for loss.
  • Question 25: A person's credit capacity shows their ability to repay debt.
  • Question 26: Good credit management follows an individual plan for credit use.
  • Question 27: The grace period is the time before interest is charged on a credit card purchase (no balance).
  • Question 28: Credit reporting agencies include TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian.
  • Question 29: Chapter 7 bankruptcy relieves an individual from certain debts (e.g., student loans).
  • Question 30: The unpaid portion of a loan is called the principal.

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