Perseus and Medusa

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Questions and Answers

What was the immediate consequence of looking directly at the Gorgon?

  • They would fall into a deep sleep.
  • They would be turned into stone. (correct)
  • They would be filled with great anger.
  • They would vanish from sight.

Why did Perseus use a shield provided by Minerva in his task?

  • To communicate with Minerva during the battle.
  • To amplify his strength for the battle.
  • To reflect the Gorgon's gaze, avoiding direct eye contact. (correct)
  • To disguise himself from the Gorgon.

How did Perseus manage to kill Medusa?

  • By waiting until she fell into a deep sleep.
  • By engaging her in a prolonged physical battle.
  • By tricking her into looking at her own reflection.
  • By using a magical sword to cut off her head in one blow. (correct)

What was the immediate reaction of the other Gorgons after Medusa was decapitated?

<p>They awoke from their sleep and were filled with anger. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Perseus escape from the other Gorgons?

<p>He used a magic helmet to become invisible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Perseus plan to do after completing the difficult task?

<p>To return to Seriphos without delay. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was cutting off the Gorgon's head considered a very difficult task?

<p>The Gorgon's gaze could turn people into stone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Minerva play in Perseus's quest to kill Medusa?

<p>She provided Perseus with a shield to aid him. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'ūnō ictū abscīdit' suggest about Perseus's skill or the circumstances of the act?

<p>It highlights Perseus's precision and the swiftness of the act. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the Gorgons' state of being before Perseus arrived?

<p>They were in a state of slumber. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the typical reaction of individuals encountering Medusa?

<p>They would be petrified. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of a shield reflect a strategic approach to facing Medusa?

<p>It enabled Perseus to avoid the direct, deadly gaze of Medusa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Perseus's immediate plan to return to Seriphos suggest about his character or mission?

<p>He had a sense of duty or a specific objective in Seriphos. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Perseus had forgotten the magic helmet, what would have been the likely outcome, based on the text?

<p>He would have been turned to stone by Medusa's sisters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the phrase 'Confectum erat officium difficillimum' contribute to the overall narrative?

<p>It emphasizes the magnitude and challenge of Perseus's deed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Perseus averting his gaze and looking at Medusa through the reflection in Minerva's shield?

<p>It served as a clever tactic to circumvent Medusa's deadly gaze. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Minerva's gift of a shield to Perseus alter the dynamics of the Medusa confrontation?

<p>It gives Perseus a tactical advantage, enabling him to approach Medusa safely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the narrative frame the act of beheading Medusa in 'ūnō ictū abscīdit' affect the perception of Perseus's character?

<p>It depicts Perseus as efficient, decisive, and skilled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the Gorgons' immediate anger upon awakening, what does this imply about their relationship with Medusa?

<p>They were deeply protective and loyal to Medusa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'revēnīre ad Serīphōs sine morā' suggest about the urgency or importance of Perseus's return?

<p>It highlights the necessity of Perseus's prompt return to Seriphos. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the story be different if Minerva had not provided Perseus with a shield?

<p>Perseus might have been turned to stone, failing in his quest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element of magical intervention aided Perseus in avoiding the Gorgons' pursuit?

<p>A magic helmet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Minerva's contribution to Perseus's success?

<p>She provided essential guidance and tools, enabling Perseus to confront Medusa safely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the phrase 'Confectum erat officium difficillimum' was omitted, how would the reader's understanding of Perseus’s task be different?

<p>The reader would underestimate the danger and complexity of Perseus's task. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the author have chosen to include the detail about Perseus's intention to return to Seriphos 'sine morā'?

<p>To highlight Perseus's loyalty and sense of duty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rēs difficillima erat caput Gorgonīs abscīdere

It was a very difficult thing to cut off the Gorgon's head.

eius enim cōnspectū hominēs in saxum vertēbantur

People turned to stone when in her sight.

Minerva speculum Perseō dederat

Minerva gave Perseus a shield.

Ille igitur tergum vertit, et in speculum īnspiciēbat

He turned his back and looked into the shield.

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Hōc modō ad locum venit ubi Medūsa dormiēbat.

In this way, he came to the place where Medusa was sleeping.

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Tum falce sua caput eius ūnō ictū abscīdit

Then with his curved sword, he cut off her head in one blow.

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Cēterae Gorgōnēs statim ē somnō excitātae sunt

The other Gorgons immediately woke up from sleep.

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et ubi rem vīdērunt, īrā commōtae sunt

When they saw what happened, they were moved by great anger.

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Arma rapuērunt, et Persēum occīdere volēbant

They seized their weapons and wanted to kill Perseus.

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Ille autem dum fugit, galeam magicam induit

He fled. He put on his magic helmet.

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et ubi hoc fecit, statim ē cōnspectū eārum sorōrum ēvāsit

Immediately he vanished from the sight of those sisters.

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Confectum erat officium difficillimum

The difficult job was finished.

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et in animō habuit Perseus revenīre ad Serīphōs sine morā

Perseus had in mind to return to Seriphos without delay.

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Study Notes

  • It was a very difficult thing to cut off the Gorgon's head.
  • People who looked at the Gorgon would turn to stone.
  • Minerva gave Perseus a shield for this reason.
  • Perseus turned his back and looked into the shield.
  • In this way, Perseus arrived at the place where Medusa was sleeping.
  • Then, with his curved sword, he cut off her head with one blow.
  • The other Gorgons immediately woke up from sleep.
  • The Gorgons were upset when they saw this.
  • The Gorgons seized their weapons.
  • The Gorgons wanted to kill Perseus.
  • Perseus fled.
  • Perseus put on his magic helmet.
  • When Perseus did this, he immediately vanished from the sight of the Gorgon sisters.
  • It was finished; this very difficult job.
  • Perseus had it in mind to return to Seriphos without delay.

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