16 Questions
Which type of bacteria is commonly associated with peritonitis?
Escherichia coli
What are the types of peritonitis mentioned in the text?
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
What factors favor the localization of peritonitis?
Pathological factors and omentum
How does peritonitis spread according to the text?
Via gastrointestinal perforation
Which sign is not associated with peritonitis?
Clear breath sounds
What is the most common symptom of peritonitis?
Pain
What method is often used to diagnose peritonitis?
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
Which type of peritonitis involves injuries to the common bile duct (CBD)?
Bile peritonitis
What is a common complication of peritonitis?
Septicemia & organ failure
What is a common source of primary streptococcal peritonitis in girls aged 3–6 years?
Genital tract infection
What is the most common clinical feature of chronic tuberculous peritonitis?
Night sweats
Which presentation is similar to pneumococcal peritonitis?
Primary streptococcal peritonitis
What often happens to the omentum in chronic tuberculous peritonitis?
"Rolled up"
Which investigation is often used to detect fluid collections in the abdomen during peritonitis?
CT scan
"Laparoscopy" is used for the diagnosis of which type of peritonitis?
"Tuberculous"
What is the largest cavity in the human body?
Peritoneal cavity
Study Notes
Bacteria Associated with Peritonitis
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is commonly associated with peritonitis.
Types of Peritonitis
- Primary peritonitis
- Secondary peritonitis
- Chronic tuberculous peritonitis
Factors Favoring Localization of Peritonitis
- Presence of adhesions
- Fibrinous exudate
- Omental wrapping
Spread of Peritonitis
- Through the bloodstream (hematogenous spread)
- Direct spread from an infected organ
- Contiguous spread from an infected adjacent organ
Signs Not Associated with Peritonitis
- Flank tenderness
Symptoms of Peritonitis
- Abdominal pain is the most common symptom
Diagnosis of Peritonitis
- Paracentesis (abdominal tap) is often used to diagnose peritonitis
Type of Peritonitis Involving Injuries to the Common Bile Duct (CBD)
- Postoperative peritonitis
Complications of Peritonitis
- Sepsis is a common complication of peritonitis
Source of Primary Streptococcal Peritonitis in Girls
- Gynecological infections are a common source of primary streptococcal peritonitis in girls aged 3-6 years
Clinical Feature of Chronic Tuberculous Peritonitis
- Abdominal distension is the most common clinical feature of chronic tuberculous peritonitis
Presentation Similar to Pneumococcal Peritonitis
- Meningococcal peritonitis presentation is similar to pneumococcal peritonitis
Omentum in Chronic Tuberculous Peritonitis
- The omentum often becomes thickened and inflamed in chronic tuberculous peritonitis
Investigation to Detect Fluid Collections
- Ultrasonography is often used to detect fluid collections in the abdomen during peritonitis
Diagnosis of Peritonitis Using Laparoscopy
- Laparoscopy is often used for the diagnosis of secondary peritonitis
Largest Cavity in the Human Body
- The peritoneal cavity is the largest cavity in the human body
Test your knowledge about peritonitis, the inflammation of the peritoneum often caused by bacteria. This quiz covers the types of peritonitis, routes of infection, and the pathology associated with the condition.
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