Peristalsis 101

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic propulsive movement of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT)?

  • Peristalsis (correct)
  • Emulsification
  • Segmentation
  • Mastication

What causes a contractile ring to appear in the circular muscle of the gut tube?

  • Contraction of the longitudinal muscle
  • Stimulation at any point in the gut (correct)
  • Absorption of nutrients
  • Relaxation of the smooth muscle

What is the direction of movement during peristalsis?

  • Upward
  • Forward (correct)
  • Backward
  • Downward

Flashcards

Peristalsis

The wave-like muscular contractions that move food along the digestive tract.

Contractile ring formation

Stimulation at any point in the gut tube causes a contractile ring in the circular muscles.

Peristalsis direction

The direction of movement in peristalsis is always forward, propelling food towards the anus.

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