18 Questions
What is the recommended course of action for patients with markedly elevated blood pressure but without acute target organ damage?
Immediate combination oral antihypertensive therapy
Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for hypertension according to the text?
Regular exercise routine
What blood pressure range corresponds to Hypertension Stage 1?
Systolic 130-139 mm Hg or Diastolic 80-89 mm Hg
Which of the following conditions is NOT listed as an obesity-related condition in the text?
Lung cancer
In the context of hypertension, what does TOD stand for?
Target Organ Damage
What BMI category does Mr. C, the case study patient, fall under?
Obese
What percentage of adults in the US have hypertension?
47%
How much does high blood pressure cost annually in the US?
$131 billion
What is the primary goal of treatment for hypertension?
Control and manage blood pressure within normal range
What is the significance of only 24% of adults having controlled hypertension in the US?
It suggests a need for more awareness and management strategies
Why is it important to identify differential diagnoses based on specific populations such as age, gender, and race when dealing with hypertension?
To tailor treatment plans to individual needs and characteristics
What is the significance of recognizing clinical presentations and diagnostic work up in hypertension based on current guidelines?
It helps in avoiding unnecessary tests and treatments
What is the recommended first step in managing volume overload in uncontrolled hypertension?
Increase low-dose thiazide to a higher dose
In resistant hypertension, which lifestyle change can lead to a decrease of approximately 5-20 mmHg per 10 kg weight loss?
Weight Loss
What is the next step recommended if creatinine is between 1.5 to 1.8 mg/dL or GFR is less than 30 ml per minute in volume overload management?
Change to a loop diuretic
Which of the following is not listed as a substance that can interfere with hypertension management?
Vitamin D supplements
Which lifestyle modification is recommended for controlling hypertension according to the text?
Stop smoking
What type of measurement is recommended in the text for monitoring blood pressure?
Two readings, 5 minutes apart, sitting in a chair
Test your knowledge on peripheral artery disease (PAD) and hypertensive urgencies, including the symptoms, causes, and treatments. Learn about how atherosclerosis due to high blood pressure can lead to arterial narrowing and related complications.
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