Peripheral Arterial Disease and Venous Thrombosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What should a client with peripheral arterial disease avoid when resting?

  • Keeping feet elevated above heart level (correct)
  • Using heating pads on limbs
  • Sleeping with legs hanging from the bed
  • Sitting with legs crossed
  • Which of the following interventions is aimed at improving arterial flow through collateral circulation?

  • Foot elevation above heart level
  • Applying heat to the limb
  • Using tobacco and caffeine
  • Walking to the point of claudication pain (correct)
  • What is an appropriate procedure for treating severe peripheral arterial disease?

  • Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (correct)
  • Using hot water on the affected area
  • Avoiding exercise completely
  • Elevating the affected limb
  • Which symptom indicates a critical observation is necessary in clients with peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Paresthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should clients with peripheral arterial disease avoid direct heat applications?

    <p>It can lead to burns due to decreased sensitivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle modification should a client with peripheral arterial disease adopt?

    <p>Include daily skin inspections for breakdowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clients with peripheral arterial disease should monitor which of the following to assess for potential complications?

    <p>Extremities for color, motion, and sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In severe cases of peripheral arterial disease, what might be the recommended sleeping position?

    <p>Sitting upright without leg elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes venous thrombosis?

    <p>Formation of a thrombus with vein inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can result from untreated deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a risk factor for venous stasis?

    <p>Excessive physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initial treatment is recommended for phlebitis?

    <p>NSAIDs and warm compress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does endothelial damage play in venous thromboembolism (VTE)?

    <p>It triggers the coagulation cascade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic method is considered noninvasive for assessing VTE?

    <p>Duplex ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of inflow procedures in peripheral arterial bypass surgery?

    <p>To increase blood flow around the occlusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aortic aneurysm is most commonly associated with an extreme risk for rupture?

    <p>Abdominal aortic aneurysm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for using graduated compression stockings?

    <p>Existing venous thromboembolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common manifestation of venous thromboembolism?

    <p>Unilateral edema with pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is characteristic of aortic dissection?

    <p>Sudden and severe tearing pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor may lead to hypercoagulability of blood?

    <p>Childbearing age and the use of estrogen-based birth control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of aneurysm refers to a disruption of all layers of the arterial wall?

    <p>False aneurysm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a crucial management step for patients with aortic dissection?

    <p>Pain management and observation for worsening symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of anticoagulants in venous thromboembolism management?

    <p>Prevent new clot formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle change is essential for managing Buerger’s Disease?

    <p>Smoking cessation and avoiding tobacco products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the characteristic color changes associated with Raynaud’s Phenomenon?

    <p>Vasospasm in small cutaneous arteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic tool is most often used to assess for aortic dissection?

    <p>Computed Tomography (CT) scan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is characterized by ischemic ulcers and rest pain?

    <p>Buerger’s disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common non-symptomatic indication of a thoracic aortic aneurysm?

    <p>Chest pain extending to the interscapular area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best explains a reason to avoid vitamin K in the diet for patients on anticoagulants?

    <p>It can alter the International Normalized Ratio (INR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant long-term side effect of using unfractionated heparin?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using LMWH (e.g., Enoxaparin) compared to unfractionated heparin?

    <p>It has a more predictable effect and longer half-life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anticoagulant uses Idrarucizmab as its antidote?

    <p>Dabigatran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue can arise from the use of unfractionated heparin that necessitates regular monitoring?

    <p>Changes in PTT levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary underlying cause of peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a hallmark sign of arterial vascular disorder?

    <p>Intermittent claudication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes rest pain in patients with peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Numbness and tingling that occurs at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Increased peripheral pulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor for developing peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Age greater than 60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skin conditions is characteristic of peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Shiny and taut skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological change is observed in blood pressure measurements in a person with peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Lower readings in extremities compared to the brachial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom might indicate ischemia in nerve tissue for patients with peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Paresthesia in the toes or feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

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