Peripheral Arterial Disease and Venous Thrombosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What should a client with peripheral arterial disease avoid when resting?

  • Keeping feet elevated above heart level (correct)
  • Using heating pads on limbs
  • Sleeping with legs hanging from the bed
  • Sitting with legs crossed

Which of the following interventions is aimed at improving arterial flow through collateral circulation?

  • Foot elevation above heart level
  • Applying heat to the limb
  • Using tobacco and caffeine
  • Walking to the point of claudication pain (correct)

What is an appropriate procedure for treating severe peripheral arterial disease?

  • Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (correct)
  • Using hot water on the affected area
  • Avoiding exercise completely
  • Elevating the affected limb

Which symptom indicates a critical observation is necessary in clients with peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Paresthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should clients with peripheral arterial disease avoid direct heat applications?

<p>It can lead to burns due to decreased sensitivity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle modification should a client with peripheral arterial disease adopt?

<p>Include daily skin inspections for breakdowns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clients with peripheral arterial disease should monitor which of the following to assess for potential complications?

<p>Extremities for color, motion, and sensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In severe cases of peripheral arterial disease, what might be the recommended sleeping position?

<p>Sitting upright without leg elevation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes venous thrombosis?

<p>Formation of a thrombus with vein inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can result from untreated deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a risk factor for venous stasis?

<p>Excessive physical activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initial treatment is recommended for phlebitis?

<p>NSAIDs and warm compress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does endothelial damage play in venous thromboembolism (VTE)?

<p>It triggers the coagulation cascade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic method is considered noninvasive for assessing VTE?

<p>Duplex ultrasound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of inflow procedures in peripheral arterial bypass surgery?

<p>To increase blood flow around the occlusion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aortic aneurysm is most commonly associated with an extreme risk for rupture?

<p>Abdominal aortic aneurysm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for using graduated compression stockings?

<p>Existing venous thromboembolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of venous thromboembolism?

<p>Unilateral edema with pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is characteristic of aortic dissection?

<p>Sudden and severe tearing pain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may lead to hypercoagulability of blood?

<p>Childbearing age and the use of estrogen-based birth control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of aneurysm refers to a disruption of all layers of the arterial wall?

<p>False aneurysm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a crucial management step for patients with aortic dissection?

<p>Pain management and observation for worsening symptoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of anticoagulants in venous thromboembolism management?

<p>Prevent new clot formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle change is essential for managing Buerger’s Disease?

<p>Smoking cessation and avoiding tobacco products. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the characteristic color changes associated with Raynaud’s Phenomenon?

<p>Vasospasm in small cutaneous arteries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic tool is most often used to assess for aortic dissection?

<p>Computed Tomography (CT) scan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by ischemic ulcers and rest pain?

<p>Buerger’s disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common non-symptomatic indication of a thoracic aortic aneurysm?

<p>Chest pain extending to the interscapular area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains a reason to avoid vitamin K in the diet for patients on anticoagulants?

<p>It can alter the International Normalized Ratio (INR). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant long-term side effect of using unfractionated heparin?

<p>Osteoporosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using LMWH (e.g., Enoxaparin) compared to unfractionated heparin?

<p>It has a more predictable effect and longer half-life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticoagulant uses Idrarucizmab as its antidote?

<p>Dabigatran (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue can arise from the use of unfractionated heparin that necessitates regular monitoring?

<p>Changes in PTT levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary underlying cause of peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Atherosclerosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hallmark sign of arterial vascular disorder?

<p>Intermittent claudication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes rest pain in patients with peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Numbness and tingling that occurs at night (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Increased peripheral pulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for developing peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Age greater than 60 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skin conditions is characteristic of peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Shiny and taut skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological change is observed in blood pressure measurements in a person with peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Lower readings in extremities compared to the brachial pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom might indicate ischemia in nerve tissue for patients with peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Paresthesia in the toes or feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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