Periodontology Quiz on Surgical Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of ciprofloxacin?

  • Inhibition of DNA gyrase (correct)
  • Disruption of cell wall synthesis
  • Inhibition of RNA polymerase
  • Interference with protein synthesis
  • Which antibiotic should be administered 1 hour before the procedure according to AHA 2007-2008 guidelines?

  • Clindamycin 600mg (correct)
  • Azithromycin 250mg
  • Metronidazole 400mg
  • Amoxicillin 500mg
  • What is the primary contraindication for using varnish on composites?

  • Contains fluoride
  • Increased moisture retention
  • Potential discoloration (correct)
  • Inhibition of polymerization
  • In cephalometric analysis, which point is considered changeable?

    <p>Point A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Visual Analog Scale measure in the Post Anaesthetic Care Unit (PACU)?

    <p>Pain Intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What alternative name is commonly used for the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN)?

    <p>Inferior dental nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measure used to assess intensity in radiation exposure?

    <p>Gray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alveolar Crest and CEJ

    • Measurement from alveolar crest to cementoenamel junction (CEJ) is crucial in periodontal assessments.

    Free Palatal Graft

    • Thickness of free palatal graft can influence healing and integration in oral surgeries.

    Skilled Periodontist and Architecture

    • A skilled periodontist can create positive architecture, ensuring optimal periodontal health and aesthetics.

    Perforation Repair with MTA

    • Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is commonly used for repairing perforations in root canals due to its biocompatibility and sealing properties.

    Varnish Contraindications

    • Dental varnish is contraindicated on composite materials due to potential interference with bonding.

    Hemorrhagic Ulcerations

    • Hemorrhagic ulcerations following antibiotic use may indicate anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention.

    Ciprofloxacin Mechanism of Action

    • Ciprofloxacin acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase, crucial for bacterial DNA replication.

    Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines

    • American Heart Association (AHA) 2007-2008 recommends clindamycin 600mg one hour prior to dental procedures for certain patients at risk for endocarditis.

    SNB and SNA Angles

    • When the SNB angle exceeds the SNA angle, a reverse pull headgear with chin-cup appliance is indicated for treatment.

    Changeable Cephalometric Point

    • Point A is a cephalometric point that can be altered during orthodontic treatment planning.

    Antibiotics for Neonates

    • Antibiotic dosages for neonates should be calculated based on the infant's weight to ensure safety and efficacy.

    Radiation Intensity

    • A radiation intensity of 1Gy is commonly referenced in various clinical situations.

    Radiometer Functionality

    • A radiometer measures the intensity of light from curing units used in dental procedures.

    Ostell's Device Purpose

    • Ostell's device is utilized to assess implant stability through resonance frequency analysis, aiding in treatment planning.

    Sinus Augmentation

    • Sinus augmentation techniques are important in implant dentistry for improving bone volume, typically involving a specific height measurement in mm.

    Anterior Loop of IAN

    • The anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) can vary but is usually around a specific length in mm, important for surgical planning.

    Alternate Name for IAN

    • The inferior alveolar nerve is also known as the mandibular nerve.

    Modified Carnoy's Solution

    • Modified Carnoy’s solution has different components compared to classic Carnoy’s solution, impacting its histological applications.

    Retentive Clasp Consideration

    • The tip of a retentive clasp should be positioned adequately to ensure proper retention without damaging adjacent tissues.

    Child Cooperation in Dentistry

    • A child exhibiting cooperation for dental treatment after observing an elder sibling’s visit demonstrates social learning behavior.

    Pain Assessment Post-Anesthesia

    • The Visual Analog Scale is used in Post Anaesthetic Care Units (PACU) to measure pain intensity effectively.

    Airway Management Precautions

    • Vasoconstrictive drugs are contraindicated in airway management due to potential complications.

    Pasteurization Definition

    • Pasteurization is a process of heating substances to kill harmful microorganisms, important for food safety standards.

    Actinomyces Israeli Classification

    • Actinomyces israelii is an anaerobic bacterium implicated in various infections, often treated in dental and medical fields.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various aspects of periodontology including graft thickness, surgical techniques, and antibiotic protocols. This quiz covers critical topics like MTA perforation repair and cephalometric points. Perfect for periodontists and dental students looking to enhance their understanding of surgical procedures.

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