Periodontal Therapy: Aesthetic Considerations

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary determining factor for the extent of recession following periodontal treatment?

  • Patient's oral hygiene habits
  • Gingival biotype
  • Type of periodontal instruments used
  • Extent of underlying bone loss (correct)

Which of the following aesthetic complications is LEAST likely to result directly from periodontal treatment?

  • Tooth sensitivity (correct)
  • Gummy smile
  • Black triangles
  • Recession

Why is it important to discuss the possibility of recession with patients prior to periodontal treatment?

  • To encourage patients to improve their oral hygiene
  • To ensure patients lower their expectations regarding treatment outcomes
  • To prepare patients for the need of orthodontic treatment
  • To obtain proper informed consent (correct)

A patient is concerned about localized recession in the aesthetic zone. Which treatment option is MOST likely to address both the appearance and sensitivity?

<p>Gingival grafting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most influences the predictability and success of gingival grafting procedures?

<p>Underlying bone support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with sensitivity due to gingival recession. What initial non-surgical treatment could be recommended?

<p>Application of fluoride varnish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of periodontal treatment, what does the term 'aesthetic zone' refer to?

<p>The teeth visible when smiling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following periodontal treatment, a patient reports increased sensitivity and is diagnosed with recession. What is the MOST appropriate next step in managing this patient's condition?

<p>Evaluate the recession and discuss treatment options like gingival grafting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when addressing aesthetic complications following periodontal treatment?

<p>To improve the patient's appearance and comfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is considering periodontal surgery, but is worried about the potential for recession. What information would be MOST helpful in managing their expectations?

<p>A detailed explanation of the potential risks and benefits of the surgery, including the possibility of recession (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to discuss the possibility of black triangle disease with patients before periodontal therapy?

<p>To manage patient expectations, as black triangle disease is a common post-treatment outcome. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with black triangles after periodontal treatment. Which of the following treatments is LEAST likely to be effective?

<p>Regenerative surgery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of retention for a gingival veneer?

<p>Mechanical interlocking within the interdental spaces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key consideration when planning a gingival veneer?

<p>The need for a specialized impression technique. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is considering a gingival veneer to improve aesthetics. What information is MOST important to convey regarding the veneer's maintenance?

<p>Gingival veneers are worn buccally and need careful cleaning to prevent plaque accumulation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of uneven smiles and gummy smiles, what treatment option aims to reduce the amount of visible gingival tissue?

<p>Crown lengthening. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of tunnel grafting techniques in periodontal treatment?

<p>To cover gingival recession and improve tissue thickness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with generalized gingival recession. Which factor would MOST influence your decision to use a tunnel graft technique?

<p>Width and height of keratinized tissue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is LEAST likely to be associated with successful management of 'pink aesthetics' in restorative dentistry?

<p>Using materials with high translucency to mimic natural gingiva. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an inexperienced lab is used for fabrication of a gingival veneer, what complication is MOST likely to occur?

<p>The veneer will lack proper adaptation and retention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Black Triangle Disease

Recession occurring in the interdental area, creating a dark space between teeth.

Gingival Veneer

A prosthetic device made of acrylic or silicone to replace missing gingival tissue.

Crown Lengthening

Surgical procedure to remove excess gum tissue, exposing more of the tooth crown.

Tunnel Grafting

A surgical technique used to cover exposed tooth roots by creating a 'tunnel' under the existing gum tissue.

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Gingival Recession Treatment

A type of graft where tissue is moved from one area of the mouth to another to cover exposed roots.

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Black Triangles

Areas between teeth after perio therapy, that may or may not be treatable.

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Special impression

An impression that needs to be taken to make a veneers

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Gingival Veneer

Can be made of acrylic or silicone

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Crown lengthening

Treatment for a gummy smile.

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Generalised Recession

Where a recession occurs across all teeth.

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Valid Consent

Obtaining permission from a patient before starting any treatment.

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Dental Referral

Referring a patient to another member of the dental team or health professional.

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Aftercare Assessment

Assessing treatment results and providing appropriate follow-up and preventive advice.

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Manage Periodontal Complications

Recognising and managing the complications associated with periodontal therapy.

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Gingival Recession

The recession of the gingival margin away from the crown of the tooth.

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"Gummy Smile"

Excessive display of gum tissue when smiling.

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Complications of Recession

Can cause sensitivity, caries, and appearance problems.

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Gingival Grafting

Surgical procedure to augment the gingivae and cover the exposed root.

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Study Notes

  • Aesthetic considerations in periodontal therapy
  • GDC states you should obtain valid consent from the patient before starting treatment and explain the costs.
  • Also refer to other team members if necessary
  • Make arrangements for a follow up care

Learning Outcomes

  • Common aesthetic complications of periodontal treatment can be described
  • Complications of recession can be explained
  • Tunnel grafting can be described
  • Black triangle disease and possible treatments are explained

Recession

  • All periodontal treatments can cause generalised recession, more widespread than local anatomy suggests.
  • Extent is partly dictated by the gingival biotype
  • Mostly dictated by bone loss from disease process
  • Surgical treatment is a large cause
  • Must include in the consent forms

Complications

  • Sensitivity
  • Caries
  • Unhappy appearance particularly in the "aesthetic zone"

Localised Recession

  • Grafting can give good aesthetic results and reduce sensitivity
  • Manipulation of the patient tissue will augment gingivae and cover the exposed roots

Tunnel Grafting

  • A procedure for grafting

Black Triangle Disease

  • Common after periodontal therapy
  • Must be covered in the consent
  • Recession in the interdental area
  • May be treatable restoratively and can be treated with e.g. composite closure
  • Not very amenable to regenerative surgery
  • Gingival veneers can give amazing cosmetic results

Gingival Veneer

  • Can be made of acrylic or silicone
  • Needs lab experience
  • Needs special impression
  • Worn buccally
  • Locks into the ID spaces for retention

Other aesthetic issues

  • Combination case - uneven smile
  • Gummy smile - crown lengthening

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