Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the classification system for periodontal disease?
It allows us to come on an appropriate diagnosis from a combination of findings from medical, dental, and social background and lead us to proper treatment.
What is the most common type of gingivitis?
What is the characteristic of non-plaque induced gingivitis?
It won't be seen as much and is not strongly covered in this course.
Presence of local factors and modified by ______ factors is a characteristic of Dental Plaque-induced Gingival Disease.
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Which of the following are characteristics common to all gingival diseases? (Select all that apply)
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What indicates that gingivitis is reversible?
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What is one characteristic of Dental Plaque Induced Gingivitis?
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Gingivitis associated with a reduced periodontium shows signs of ______ after observing the disease process over time.
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What is a characteristic of plaque induced gingivitis on a reduced periodontium?
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Which of the following are types of plaque induced gingival disease? (Select all that apply)
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What are the systemic factors that may modify plaque-induced gingival disease?
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Plaque presence does not correlate with the amount of inflammation in puberty-associated gingivitis.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of puberty-associated gingivitis?
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What is the consequence of puberty-associated gingivitis?
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Study Notes
Classification of Periodontal Disease
- A classification system enables accurate diagnosis by integrating medical, dental, and social information, guiding treatment decisions.
Gingivitis Types
- Plaque-induced gingivitis is the most prevalent form observed in dental practice.
- Non-plaque induced gingivitis is less common and primarily covered in specialized courses.
Dental Plaque-induced Gingival Disease
- Characterized by local factors contributing to the disease.
- Can be modified by systemic health conditions.
Common Features of All Gingival Diseases
- Gingivitis can be reversed by eliminating the cause.
- Signs and symptoms are restricted to the gingiva, with no attachment or bone loss involved.
- Presence of dental plaque is vital to initiating or worsening the condition.
- Clinical inflammation occurs without loss of attachment or on a stable but reduced periodontium.
Characteristics of Dental Plaque-induced Gingivitis
- Disease originates at the gingival margin with plaque accumulation.
- Notable changes in gingival color and contour, temperature, and exudate.
- Bleeding upon probing indicates inflammation, yet no attachment or bone loss is present.
- Histological changes are observed, and the condition can be reversed through plaque removal.
Gingivitis on a Reduced Periodontium
- Diagnosis is applicable when monitoring a patient who previously had periodontal disease but is currently in a stable phase.
- Gingivitis may occur on previously affected, now-recovered tissues.
Classification of Plaque-induced Gingival Diseases
- Types include gingivitis associated solely with plaque, and those modified by systemic factors or medications, as well as malnutrition.
Gingivitis Associated with Plaque
- Varies in inflammation levels among patients; examination of surrounding tissues and radiographs provide insights into underlying bone health and changes.
Plaque-induced Gingival Disease Modified by Systemic Factors
- Two primary types: those tied to the endocrine system and those linked to blood disorders.
Endocrine System Modifications
- Includes puberty-associated, menstrual cycle-associated, pregnancy-associated gingivitis, and gingivitis linked to diabetes mellitus.
Characteristics of Puberty-associated Gingivitis
- Common in younger individuals with potentially poor oral hygiene but shows disproportionate inflammation not solely correlated with plaque presence due to hormonal influences.
Features of Puberty-associated Gingivitis
- Presence of plaque at the gingival margin alongside pronounced inflammation.
- Changes in gingival appearance, exudate increase, and bleeding during probing, with no attachment loss.
- Symptoms typically resolve following puberty.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the classification of periodontal disease, specifically gingivitis. It covers key concepts such as plaque-induced gingivitis and non-plaque induced forms, providing a foundation for understanding proper diagnosis and treatment. Ideal for dental students and professionals looking to reinforce their knowledge in periodontal classifications.
