33 Questions
What is one of the functions of fats in the human body?
to aid in muscular movement
What is the role of HDL in the human body?
to lower cholesterol levels
What is the purpose of antioxidants in the human body?
to prevent or slow damage to cells
What is the recommended daily intake of water for males?
125 oz
What is the characteristic of fat-soluble vitamins?
they are stored in body fat
What is the most common disease that is also the easiest to treat and control?
Gingivitis
What is the term for the destruction of the periodontal pocket as the disease progresses?
Periodontitis
What is the purpose of radiographs in the diagnosis of periodontal disease?
To show any bone loss
What is the importance of dental public health in preventing dental disease?
To provide oral health assessment and assurance
What is the effect of age on the enamel of teeth?
It becomes darker and develops cracks
What is the effect of age on the vitality of dentin?
It decreases greatly
What is the purpose of fluoride in preventing tooth decay?
To strengthen enamel making it more acid resistant
What is the term for the application of fluorides by a dental professional?
Professional fluoride application
What is the purpose of a plaque control program?
To control plaque and prevent tooth decay
What is the purpose of interdental aids in oral hygiene?
To clean between large or open interdental spaces
Which condition is characterized by rapid growth of immature leukocytes?
Leukemia
What is the most common symptom of early stages of oral cancer?
No symptoms
What is the primary cause of radiation caries?
Lack of saliva induced by radiation
Which condition is associated with an imbalance of oral flora after antibiotics administration?
Black hairy tongue
What is the term for the condition where the body cannot absorb B12?
Pernicious anemia
What is the term for the radiation-induced decrease in blood supply to the bones in the jaw?
Osteoradionecrosis
What is the primary reason why patients should have teeth extracted before commencing radiation therapy?
To reduce the risk of jaw fracturing
What is the primary cause of oral papilloma in immunocompromised individuals?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
What is a characteristic of Kaposi sarcoma oral lesions?
They appear as multiple bluish, blackish, reddish blotches
What is a common oral manifestation of herpes zoster in immunocompromised patients?
Blisters
What is a significant indicator of early AIDS status?
Hairy leukoplakia
What is an initial sign of the progression from HIV to AIDS?
Candidiasis
What is a common manifestation of HIV in the oral cavity?
Superimposed rampant progressive periodontitis
What is the primary reason why HIV patients develop gum disease more easily?
Low immunity
What is a benign bony growth that projects outward from the surface of a bone?
Exostosis
What is the term for the abnormal wearing away of tooth surface due to repetitive habits?
Abrasion
What is the result of micrognathia in the mandible?
Class II malocclusion
What is the term for the involuntary gnashing, grinding, and clenching of teeth?
Bruxism
This quiz covers the basics of periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis. It discusses the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of these oral health issues.
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