Periodic Table Trends: Nuclear Charge and Atomic Size

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Which factor influences ionization energy by making it easier to remove electrons as atomic size increases?

Distance from the nucleus

In which region of the periodic table are elements most likely to have a low tendency to lose electrons?

Non-metals

What is the main reason why non-metals have high ionization energy?

They are close to the nucleus

Which set of elements would be ranked in order of decreasing ionization energy from highest to lowest?

<p>Cl, F, I, Br</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does effective nuclear charge have on ionization energy?

<p>Increases it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the nuclear charge as you move down a group in the periodic table?

<p>Progressively increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is atomic radius defined for metals?

<p>One-half the distance between nuclei of adjacent atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to measure the size of an atom directly?

<p>The electron cloud enveloping the nucleus does not have a clear boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor mainly determines the atomic radius of elements as you move down a group?

<p>Number of shells</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is atomic radius defined for diatomic molecules like chlorine?

<p>One-half the distance between nuclei of atoms in the molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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