Periodic Table Periods
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of elements in the same period on the periodic table?

  • They have identical physical properties
  • They have the same number of valence electrons
  • They have the same number of electron shells (correct)
  • They have similar atomic numbers
  • What happens to the number of protons and metallic nature as you move from one element to the next in a period?

  • The number of protons increases and the metallic nature increases
  • The number of protons decreases and the metallic nature decreases
  • The number of protons increases and the metallic nature decreases (correct)
  • The number of protons decreases and the metallic nature increases
  • Where do elements in the same group (column) of the periodic table exhibit similar chemical and physical properties?

  • In the same group (column) (correct)
  • In the d-block and f-block only
  • In different periods
  • In the s-block and p-block only
  • What is the electronic configuration tendency of halogens in group 17?

    <p>To gain one electron to arrive at a noble-gas electronic configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many complete periods are there in the periodic table as of 2022?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of elements in the same period on the periodic table?

    <p>They have the same number of electron shells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which block of the periodic table do elements within the same period generally not exhibit trends and similarities in properties?

    <p>p-block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What explains the periodic trends in properties of elements on the periodic table?

    <p>Modern quantum mechanics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do halogens, such as group 17 elements, lie on the periodic table?

    <p>Second-to-last group (group 17)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many complete periods are there in the periodic table as of 2022?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Elements in the same period on the periodic table exhibit similar chemical and physical properties due to the same number of electron shells.

    Proton and Metallic Nature

    • As you move from one element to the next in a period, the number of protons increases, and the metallic nature generally decreases.

    Group Properties

    • Elements in the same group (column) of the periodic table exhibit similar chemical and physical properties due to the same number of electrons in the outermost energy level.

    Halogen Electronic Configuration

    • Halogens in group 17 tend to have a full outer energy level, except for one electron.

    Periodic Table Structure

    • As of 2022, there are 7 complete periods in the periodic table.

    Blocks and Properties

    • Elements within the same period generally do not exhibit trends and similarities in properties in the f-block.
    • The periodic trends in properties of elements on the periodic table are explained by the periodic variation in atomic size, electronegativity, and electron configuration.

    Halogen Position

    • Halogens, such as group 17 elements, lie on the right side of the periodic table.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the rows of chemical elements in the periodic table. Understand the characteristics and properties of elements within a period and their relationship to the periodic law.

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