Periodic Table Introduction: Chemical Symbols and Layout
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Questions and Answers

Chemical symbols are shorthand notations used to represent ______.

elements

The international system of symbols for elements is based on their English names or their ______ names.

Latin

The symbol for sodium is Na (from its Latin name 'natrium'), and the symbol for potassium is K (from its Latin name 'kalium'). This system ensures uniformity in representing elements across different ______ and countries.

languages

The chemical symbol for carbon is ______.

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group 1 elements are known as alkali metals, Group 17 elements are ______, and Group 18 elements are noble gases.

<p>halogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Groups in the periodic table are vertical columns that share similar chemical ______.

<p>properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding the grouping of elements helps predict their behavior and ______.

<p>reactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Periods in the periodic table are horizontal rows that represent the ______ of the elements.

<p>energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each period represents a new ______ being filled with electrons.

<p>energy level</p> Signup and view all the answers

As you move across a period from left to right, the atomic number of the elements increases, and their properties change in a ______ manner.

<p>systematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

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