Periodic Table Blocks

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Questions and Answers

Which block of the periodic table corresponds to the transition metals?

  • d-block (correct)
  • p-block
  • s-block
  • f-block

What is the characteristic orbital for the f-block in the periodic table?

  • diffuse
  • sharp
  • principal
  • fundamental (correct)

Which group of elements are usually considered main-group elements?

  • g-block
  • f-block
  • s-block and p-block (correct)
  • d-block

Why are zinc, cadmium, and mercury sometimes regarded as main group elements?

<p>They are chemically and physically more similar to p-block elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the group 3 elements occasionally considered main group elements?

<p>They have similar chemical properties to s-block elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Periodic Table Classification

  • The d-block corresponds to the transition metals.

f-Block Characteristics

  • The characteristic orbital for the f-block in the periodic table is the f-orbital.

Main Group Elements

  • Main-group elements typically consist of the s- and p-block elements in the periodic table.

Borderline Cases

  • Zinc, cadmium, and mercury are sometimes regarded as main-group elements due to their chemical properties, which are similar to those of the p-block elements.
  • The group 3 elements (Sc, Y, La, and Ac) are occasionally considered main group elements, although they are formally part of the d-block, as their chemical properties resemble those of the main-group elements.

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