Periodic Table and Periodic Laws
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Questions and Answers

What is the basis of the modern periodic law?

  • Atomic weights
  • Nuclear charge
  • Atomic numbers (correct)
  • Electron configuration
  • What is the total number of periods in the periodic table?

  • 6
  • 8
  • 5
  • 7 (correct)
  • What represents the horizontal lines in the periodic table?

  • Periods (correct)
  • Groups
  • Families
  • Blocks
  • How many elements are present in each of the fourth and fifth periods?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the nuclear charge of an atom and its atomic number?

    <p>They are directly proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of groups in the periodic table according to the CAS system?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements is composed of the elements Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, and Francium?

    <p>Alkali metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements are part of the VII A group?

    <p>Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following periods is the longest?

    <p>Sixth period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups of elements are not included in the main periodic table?

    <p>Lanthanides and Actinides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements is characterized by being highly unreactive and having a full outer energy level?

    <p>Inert gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements are part of the III B group?

    <p>Scandium, Yttrium, Lanthanum, and Actinium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term given to the elements with atomic numbers 58 to 71?

    <p>Lanthanides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you determine the period number of an element?

    <p>By writing the electronic configuration and checking the highest shell number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the f-block elements in terms of their group number?

    <p>They are always in group -3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the lanthanides and actinides?

    <p>They are two separate groups of elements with different atomic number ranges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you determine the group number of a d-block element?

    <p>By calculating the number of electrons in the ns and (n–1) d-subshell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of mercury among the d-block elements?

    <p>It is the only liquid d-block element at room temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

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