Periodic Table and Atomic Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of ion is composed of a single atom?

  • Monatomic ion (correct)
  • Proton
  • Polyatomic ion
  • Oxyanion

    • Where is the neutron located within an atom?

  • Between protons
  • In the electron cloud
  • In the nucleus (correct)
  • Outside the nucleus

    • Which group of elements in the periodic table are known as noble gases or inert gases?

  • Transition metals (correct)
  • Pnictogens
  • Representative elements
  • Nonmetals

    • What is nomenclature?

    <p>A system for naming objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are nonmetals characterized?

    <p>Dull appearance and poor conductors of heat and electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nucleus of an atom composed of?

    <p>Protons and neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an oxyacid?

    <p>A compound containing hydrogen, oxygen, and one other element with acidic properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a structural formula show?

    <p>The arrangement of atoms and how they are connected in a molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the representative elements located on the periodic table?

    <p>Columns 1, 2, and 12–18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the period on the periodic table?

    <p>Horizontal row</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a nonmetal element?

    <p>Poor conductor of heat and electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spatial isomerism related to?

    <p>Difference in relative orientations of atoms in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element group is considered a pnictogen?

    <p>Group 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a structural isomer?

    <p>Same molecular formula, different properties due to different bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ion is composed of more than one atom?

    <p>Polyatomic ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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