ANA-C Pelvis and Perineum
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is the major muscle in the anal triangle?

  • Ischiococcygeus muscle
  • Internal anal sphincter
  • Puborectalis muscle
  • External anal sphincter (correct)

Which nerve provides innervation to structures in the pelvis and perineum?

  • Obturator nerve
  • Femoral nerve
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Pudendal nerve (correct)

Which artery is considered the major artery of the pelvis and perineum?

  • Femoral artery
  • External iliac artery
  • Internal iliac artery (correct)
  • Common iliac artery

Which nerve originates from the coccygeal plexus?

<p>Anoccygeal nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries supply the lower posterior abdominal wall and the gluteal region?

<p>Posterior trunk branches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region does the external anal sphincter muscle primarily surround?

<p>Anal canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is found in the deep perineal pouch for both genders?

<p>Deep transverse perineal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure divides the perineum into two triangles?

<p>Ischial tuberosities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is NOT part of the pelvic contents mentioned in the text?

<p>Circulatory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is NOT found in the deep perineal pouch?

<p>Bulbospongiosus muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT located within the urogenital triangle of the perineum?

<p>Anus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides the perineum into an anterior urogenital triangle and a posterior anal triangle?

<p>Imaginary line between two ischial tuberosities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels do veins from most pelvic viscera drain into?

<p>Internal iliac vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do lymphatics from the external genitalia drain into?

<p>Inguinal nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries are associated with the nodes where lymph from the pelvic viscera initially drains into?

<p>Internal iliac arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle supports the pelvic organs in both men and women?

<p>Pelvic diaphragm muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do lateral aortic or lumbar nodes eventually drain into?

<p>Lumbar trunks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is most likely to be injured in a penetrating injury to the perineal region causing numbness in the penis and difficulty urinating?

<p>Pudendal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sacrospinous ligament functions to support the pelvic organs in both men and women.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sacrotuberous ligament is located anteriorly to the sacrospinous ligament.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pelvic diaphragm muscles primarily consist of the obturator internus and piriformis muscles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sacral promontory is part of the pelvic inlet also known as the pelvic major aperture.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The obturator internus muscle is not considered a part of the lateral pelvic wall muscles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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