ANA-C Pelvis and Perineum
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is the major muscle in the anal triangle?

  • Ischiococcygeus muscle
  • Internal anal sphincter
  • Puborectalis muscle
  • External anal sphincter (correct)
  • Which nerve provides innervation to structures in the pelvis and perineum?

  • Obturator nerve
  • Femoral nerve
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Pudendal nerve (correct)
  • Which artery is considered the major artery of the pelvis and perineum?

  • Femoral artery
  • External iliac artery
  • Internal iliac artery (correct)
  • Common iliac artery
  • Which nerve originates from the coccygeal plexus?

    <p>Anoccygeal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries supply the lower posterior abdominal wall and the gluteal region?

    <p>Posterior trunk branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region does the external anal sphincter muscle primarily surround?

    <p>Anal canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is found in the deep perineal pouch for both genders?

    <p>Deep transverse perineal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure divides the perineum into two triangles?

    <p>Ischial tuberosities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is NOT part of the pelvic contents mentioned in the text?

    <p>Circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT found in the deep perineal pouch?

    <p>Bulbospongiosus muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is NOT located within the urogenital triangle of the perineum?

    <p>Anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What divides the perineum into an anterior urogenital triangle and a posterior anal triangle?

    <p>Imaginary line between two ischial tuberosities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels do veins from most pelvic viscera drain into?

    <p>Internal iliac vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do lymphatics from the external genitalia drain into?

    <p>Inguinal nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries are associated with the nodes where lymph from the pelvic viscera initially drains into?

    <p>Internal iliac arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What muscle supports the pelvic organs in both men and women?

    <p>Pelvic diaphragm muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do lateral aortic or lumbar nodes eventually drain into?

    <p>Lumbar trunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is most likely to be injured in a penetrating injury to the perineal region causing numbness in the penis and difficulty urinating?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacrospinous ligament functions to support the pelvic organs in both men and women.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacrotuberous ligament is located anteriorly to the sacrospinous ligament.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pelvic diaphragm muscles primarily consist of the obturator internus and piriformis muscles.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacral promontory is part of the pelvic inlet also known as the pelvic major aperture.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The obturator internus muscle is not considered a part of the lateral pelvic wall muscles.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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