Pericardium Anatomy and Abnormalities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary consequence of excessive fluid accumulation in the pericardial space?

  • Increased heart rate
  • Pressure on the heart, preventing normal pumping (correct)
  • Enlargement of the veins of the neck
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • What is the term for the swelling and irritation of the thin, saclike tissue surrounding the heart?

  • Myocarditis
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Pericarditis (correct)
  • Endocarditis
  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of pericardial effusion?

  • Immune system problems
  • Cancer spread from another part of the body
  • Genetic predisposition (correct)
  • Infection of the pericardial sac
  • What symptom is indicative of very severe pericardial effusion?

    <p>Lightheadedness or dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual outcome of pericarditis?

    <p>Usually mild and self-limiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of cardiac tamponade on the heart?

    <p>Improper filling of heart chambers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical pattern of chest discomfort in cardiac tamponade?

    <p>Improves when leaning forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of cardiac tamponade?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of cardiac tamponade on blood pressure?

    <p>Decreases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of cardiac tamponade?

    <p>Leg swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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