Pericarditis Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the hallmark finding on auscultation for pericardial effusion?

  • Pericardial knock
  • Jugular vein distention
  • Prominent x descents and y descents in jugular venous pressure
  • Faint heart sounds (correct)

Which symptom is indicative of backward failure in constrictive pericarditis?

  • Kussmaul sign
  • Fatigue, dyspnea on exertion
  • Pericardial knock
  • Peripheral edema (correct)

Which ECG finding is characteristic of Stage 3 of acute pericarditis?

  • ST segment normalizes in ∼ 1 week
  • ST depression in aVR and V1
  • Diffuse ST elevations
  • Inverted T waves (correct)

What is the purpose of NSAID therapy in acute pericarditis?

<p>To alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should prednisone be considered in the treatment of acute pericarditis?

<p>Only in severe cases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by compromised cardiac function due to a thickened, rigid, and fibrous pericardium?

<p>Constrictive pericarditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pericarditis is associated with the development of tamponade due to the presence of pericardial effusion and a thickened pericardium?

<p>Effusive-constrictive pericarditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can lead to the development of constrictive pericarditis years after treatment?

<p>Radiation (exudative pericarditis) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is typical of pleuritic chest pain associated with acute inflammation of the parietal pleura and not specific to pericarditis?

<p>Aggravated by coughing, swallowing, or deep inspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection is NOT commonly associated with infectious pericarditis?

<p>Toxoplasmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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