Performance Art and Postmodernism Overview
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Questions and Answers

What primary distinction characterizes performance art from traditional theater?

  • Performance art typically involves scripted narratives.
  • Performance art focuses exclusively on dance and movement.
  • Performance art requires a formal theatrical setting.
  • Performance art is presented by visual artists rather than theater artists. (correct)

How did the Pictures Generation of artists typically express their concerns?

  • By focusing on traditional crafts such as pottery and weaving.
  • By creating abstract sculptures unrelated to consumer culture.
  • Using the appropriation of images from a media-saturated age. (correct)
  • Through inscriptions on public monuments.

Which of the following best describes body art?

  • Art that primarily focuses on painting large canvases.
  • Art where the human body serves as both subject and medium. (correct)
  • Art that depicts historical figures through photography.
  • Art involving mechanical devices to create living sculptures.

What is the primary focus of the postmodernism movement?

<p>Encouraging cultural pluralism and a break from high culture ideology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what artistic method do artists use drawing and erasing to create an image?

<p>Drawing as Erasure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is associated with the performance piece 'Eye Body, 36 Transformative Actions for Camera'?

<p>Carolee Schneemann (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of pictorial photography?

<p>The emphasis on subject matter and composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme does Martha Rosler's series 'Bringing the War Home: House Beautiful' address?

<p>The experience of domesticity during wartime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known for the series of photographs 'Untitled Film Still #7'?

<p>Cindy Sherman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Laura Mulvey analyze in her work 'Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema'?

<p>The pleasure derived from viewing films and its implications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Globalism' refer to in an artistic context?

<p>An abstract vision of worldwide artistic production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique does William Kentridge employ in 'Felix in Exile'?

<p>Regressive drawing with remnants of erased lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable aspect of Kehinde Wiley's series 'An Economy of Grace'?

<p>Depiction of African-American women in historical poses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In his video installation 'Serious Games 1: Immersion', what theme does Harun Farocki explore?

<p>The relationship between media and military training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'postmodernism' in the context of art?

<p>A blend of various styles and historical references (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abject art' refer to in relation to Robert Gober's work?

<p>Art that evokes feelings of disgust and discomfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Crossing', what dual symbols of life and death does Bill Viola incorporate?

<p>Fire and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist's work involves creating a kitchen space for community interaction at an art exhibit?

<p>Rikrit Tiravanija (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central theme of Judy Chicago's artwork 'The Dinner Party'?

<p>Commemoration of historical women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Julian Kristeva associate with abject art?

<p>A sense of troubled subjecthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which performance artist is known for treating their body as a material to be manipulated in their work?

<p>Vito Acconci (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pivotal role did 'Womanhouse' play in feminist art?

<p>The transformation of a house into a feminist art space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist's work often integrates a critique of the museum as an institution?

<p>Hans Haacke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the work 'AIDS Timeline' by Group Material convey?

<p>Chronological relationships and societal responses to AIDS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the characteristics of neoconservative postmodernism?

<p>Mixing archaic styles and narratives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect of the artist's identity does Adrian Piper's 'Cornered' address?

<p>The artist's position as an outsider (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'textuality' refer to in the context of post-structural postmodernism?

<p>The critique of representation and originality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about 'Trans-fixed' by Chris Burden?

<p>It involved a live performance of self-sacrifice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artwork by Felix Gonzalez-Torres uses candy as a form of conceptual expression?

<p>Untitled (USA Today) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artistic medium is primarily associated with the works of Bill Viola?

<p>Installation and video art (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the work of Cindy Sherman typically engage with identity?

<p>Through self-portraiture and role-playing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the triangular table in 'The Dinner Party'?

<p>It represents equality among all guests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Performance Art

A form of visual art where artists use their bodies and actions in front of an audience, typically outside of a theater.

Installation Art

Three-dimensional art that changes how you see a space.

Body Art

Art using the human body as both the subject and object in the artwork.

Postmodernism

A movement after World War II that focused on many different cultures and ideas, separate from Western ideas.

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Identity and Narrative in Art

Art that uses characters and stories to explore how people see themselves and each other.

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Virtuality

Computer-generated imagery that simulates objects, phenomena, or experiences.

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Globalism in Art

Thinking about how art from different parts of the world might complement each other.

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Pictorial Photography

Photography focusing on aesthetic qualities like composition and tonality, not just documentation.

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Conceptual Art

Art driven by ideas and concepts, sometimes challenging traditional art forms.

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Performance Art (Action)

Performance art focusing on physical actions or tasks, often with a viewer-centric approach.

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Performance Art (Ritual)

Performance art that follows a ritual or symbolic structure, often focused on a specific message.

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Feminist Art

Art that promotes gender equality and challenges patriarchal norms.

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Judy Chicago, The Dinner Party

A large feminist artwork commemorating important women in history.

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Pastiche

A work of art that combines multiple styles and influences in a recognizable but playful way.

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Textuality Art

Artwork emphasizing text and its visual representation as a core part of its form.

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Carolee Schneemann, Eye Body

Performance art pushing sexual and artistic expressions.

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Reconsidering History/Subjects of History

Artworks re-examining historical events, viewpoints, or groups of people,often from a marginalized perspective.

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Renewal of Drawing (Erasure)

A drawing style focused on the visible traces left by erasure.

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Abject Art

Art dealing with disturbing or emotionally charged subjects.

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Narratives in Art

Artworks that tell or depict stories.

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Virtuality, Community, and Globalism

Focus on the connections between computer-generated realities, shared experiences, and worldwide interactions.

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Institutional Critique

Art practice that criticizes institutions like museums or galleries.

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Neoconservative Postmodernism

A style reacting against modernism, emphasizing figuration and narrative.

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Post-structural Postmodernism

Art questioning originality and tradition, critiquing representation.

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Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Untitled (USA Today)

Art engaging private subject matter in a public space.

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Reconsidering History

Challenging perspectives on history within museums.

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Identity and Narrative

Art exploring the concept of identity in a narrative context.

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Study Notes

Performance Art

  • A dramatic visual presentation, distinct from theatrical performances.
  • Usually occurs outside formal theatrical settings.
  • Performance as Action: Carolee Schneemann's Eye Body (1963) showcased transformative actions for camera.
  • Performance as Task: Vito Acconci's Trademarks (1970) involved self-mutilation and documentation.
  • Performance as Ritual: Chris Burden's Transfixed (1974) – a crucifixion-like performance referencing religious concepts.

Postmodernism

  • A post-World War II intellectual movement and cultural attitude.
  • Focuses on cultural pluralism and release from Western high culture's confines and ideology.
  • Characteristics: Varies between neoconservative (pastiche) and post-structural (textuality) interpretations.
    • Pastiche: Return to ornament, figuration, narrative; mixing archaic styles; responding to modernist trends.
    • Textuality: Questioning originality and tradition; critique of representation; fragmented text, opposing modernist unity.

Pictures Generation

  • A group of American artists recognized in the 1980s.
  • Often appropriated images from consumer and media culture (e.g., Cindy Sherman).

Installation Art

  • Three-dimensional artworks often site-specific and designed to transform space perception.
  • Shapolski et al. Manahatten Real Estate Holdings, a Real-Time-Social System (1971) by Hans Haacke: combines elements into a singular artwork for one place.

Body Art

  • Art utilizing the human body both as subject and object.

Pastiche

  • Deprived styles, lacking context and meaning.
  • Artists include Clemente, Kiefer, Salle, and Schnabel.

Drawing as Erasure

  • Utilizing drawing and erasing to create an image.

Identity and Narrative

  • Exploration of personal and social identity characteristics, like gender, sexuality, race, and nationality.

Feminism

  • A movement for gender equality.
  • Historical Stages (Art Since 1900: 1975):
    • Struggle for equal rights:
    • Emphasis on differences between genders:
    • Critique of women in patriarchal society.

Feminist Art

  • Key Figures and Works:
    • Judy Chicago & Miriam Shapiro, Womanhouse (1972): transformed a house for imaginative installations.
    • Judy Chicago, The Dinner Party (1974-79): a ceremonial banquet commemorating historical women.
    • Mary Kelly, Post-Partum Document (1978): explores the artist and her son's relationship.
    • Martha Rosler, First Lady (Pat Nixon) (1967-72): photomontages protesting the Vietnam War.

Textuality

  • Text as a space with multiple writings, not just original ones.
  • Theorists: Fredric Jameson, Craig Owens.

Abject Art

  • Re-exploration of trauma and psychologically charged substances.
  • Theorist Julian Kristeva described abjection as a condition where subjecthood is challenged.
  • Artists: Smith, Gober.

Reconstructing History/Subjects of History

  • Examining museum collection assembly and meaning within context.
    • Fred Wilson, Mining the Museum (1992) : Reconsiders museum collections and the meaning within the context of a museum.
    • Rachael Whiteread, House (1993): Reconsiders history and subjects of history.

Institutional Critique

  • Critiquing institutions like museums and galleries.

Virtuality

  • Computer-generated imagery of things, people, and experiences.

Globalism

  • Abstract vision of artistic production worldwide.

Pictorial Photography

  • Photography emphasizing beauty, tonality, and composition rather than documentation.

Conceptual Art

  • Art focused on ideas, rather than tangible products.
  • Example: John Baldessari, This Is Not To Be Looked At (1968)

Sculpture in the Expanded Field

  • Krauss theory and diagrams.
  • Example: Michael Asher, Pomona College Project (1970)

Narratives

  • Exploration of storytelling in art.
  • Example: Thomas Hirschhorn, Gramsci Monument (2013)

Community and Globalism

  • Example:
    • Rikrit Tiravanija, Untitled (Free) (1992): gallery transformed into a temporary Thai kitchen.
    • Harun Farocki, Serious Games 1: Immersion (2009): video installations exploring military video game use.
    • Ai Weiwei, Fairytale (2007): documenting dreams for the future of 1001 Chinese citizens.

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Explore the intersections of performance art and postmodernism in this quiz. Delve into unique presentations like Carolee Schneemann's Eye Body and Vito Acconci's Trademarks, while also understanding the broader cultural implications of postmodernism following World War II. This quiz will challenge your understanding of these transformative art movements.

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