Price Elasticity of Demand MCQ 1
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the quantity demanded of a good when its price rises in a perfectly elastic demand?

  • It decreases gradually
  • It falls to zero (correct)
  • It increases significantly
  • It remains the same
  • Which of the following markets is a seller likely to operate in if they face a perfectly elastic demand?

  • Monopsony
  • Monopoly
  • Oligopoly
  • Perfectly competitive (correct)
  • What is the likely outcome if one fruit seller raises their price from 30c to 35c in a market with 100 fruit sellers?

  • They will not sell any bananas (correct)
  • They will sell fewer bananas, but still some
  • They will sell more bananas
  • They will sell the same quantity of bananas
  • Why does a perfectly elastic demand lead to a drastic change in quantity demanded?

    <p>Because consumers are highly sensitive to price changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of a perfectly elastic demand?

    <p>Quantity demanded is highly sensitive to changes in price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for a seller who raises their price in a perfectly competitive market?

    <p>They will not sell any products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do fruit sellers in a market face a perfectly elastic demand?

    <p>Because there are many sellers in the market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the quantity demanded when there is a price rise in a perfectly elastic demand?

    <p>It falls to zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of market does a seller operate in if they face a perfectly elastic demand?

    <p>Perfectly competitive market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assumption behind a perfectly elastic demand?

    <p>There are many sellers offering the same product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Perfectly Elastic Demand

    • Demand for a good is perfectly elastic when a price rise leads to a quantity demanded of zero.
    • This occurs in a perfectly competitive market, where there are many sellers and buyers.
    • In a perfectly competitive market, sellers have no control over the market price.
    • If one seller raises their price, they will not sell any goods.

    Example

    • 100 fruit sellers sell bananas in a market for 30c each.
    • If one seller raises their price to 35c, they will not sell any bananas, as buyers will opt for the cheaper alternatives.

    Perfectly Elastic Demand

    • Demand for a good is perfectly elastic when a price rise leads to a quantity demanded of zero.
    • This occurs in a perfectly competitive market, where there are many sellers and buyers.
    • In a perfectly competitive market, sellers have no control over the market price.
    • If one seller raises their price, they will not sell any goods.

    Example

    • 100 fruit sellers sell bananas in a market for 30c each.
    • If one seller raises their price to 35c, they will not sell any bananas, as buyers will opt for the cheaper alternatives.

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    Description

    Understand the concept of perfectly elastic demand in a competitive market, where a small price rise leads to zero quantity demanded. Learn through a real-world example of fruit sellers in a market.

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