Peregrine Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a strategic alternative to laying off employees?

  • Mandating reduced hours
  • Downsizing the workforce
  • Lowering employment standards (correct)
  • Implementing a restricted hiring policy
  • What is KJ's break-even quantity?

    173,310

    The Marketing Concept today is about what?

    Sales

    Which of these is not a cash flow activity category in the Statement of cash flows?

    <p>Depreciating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following statements is false?

    <p>AFC = TFC divided by Q</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What explains how efficiently companies use their assets to generate revenue?

    <p>Asset Turnover Ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sum of the squares total (SST) measure?

    <p>Measures the variability in Y about the regression line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This strategy sacrifices responsiveness to local markets in favor of efficiency. What is it?

    <p>Global strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept best describes Another Time Around's initiative?

    <p>Cause marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is LEAST likely to be an aspect of Lauren's job as an HR manager?

    <p>Product testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Local area networks (LANs) are used to _____?

    <p>Integrate services to a single building or campus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice is it when countries sell steel at lower prices in the U.S. market?

    <p>Dumping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dumping considered?

    <p>The sale of an exported product at a price lower than that charged for a similar product in the home market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is marginal revenue equal to?

    <p>The change in total revenue associated with a change in quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary purpose of employer branding is to ________.

    <p>Attract quality employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the days required for a business to manage inventory and collect cash?

    <p>Operating cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

    <p>Free cash flow (FCF) is essentially the cash flow that is available for interest and dividends after the company has made investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The data component of an information system is:

    <p>A series of integrated files containing relevant facts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another name for a decision table is a _____

    <p>Payoff table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen in the new automobile market with recent contract negotiations and driver increases?

    <p>Price will increase, and quantity will decrease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of foreign direct investment?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contention for imposing tariffs when a foreign government assists its producers?

    <p>To counter foreign subsidies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On average, a manager should expect 1 interruption per hour.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the amount of data transferred in one second called?

    <p>Bandwidth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle of rational choice specifically states that you choose how to spend additional income based on what gives you:

    <p>The most marginal utility for that dollar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of retailer is Outdoor World?

    <p>Destination retailing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of power does Jack have to give bonuses to employees?

    <p>Reward power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rate of unemployment is calculated as the number of:

    <p>Unemployed divided by the number of people in the civilian labor force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the construction worker refuse the fourth Big Mac?

    <p>Marginal utility declined as he consumed additional Big Macs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best advice for George, a project manager experiencing stress?

    <p>Recognize your own limitations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a category or element of the balance sheet?

    <p>Liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What includes internal data sources in the context of an information system?

    <p>Personnel records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the hot stove rule, disciplinary action should most likely occur immediately, so that the individual _____

    <p>Understand the reason for it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which performs well at simple, repetitive tasks in AI applications?

    <p>Robots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If interest rates fall, what will happen to the price of two bonds with different maturities?

    <p>Both will increase and the 10-year will increase more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is any business activity that resorts to deceitful practices?

    <p>External Fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions would likely result in a lower current ratio?

    <p>Extending the time to pay suppliers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of segmentation do age, gender, and class year fall under?

    <p>Demographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes Ellen as a manager who is focused on scheduling and deadlines?

    <p>Delegating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person were to use the expected monetary value criterion, what decision would be made based on the payoff table?

    <p>Alternative 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the long run, the price for a perfectly competitive firm will equal?

    <p>The minimum average total cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy relies on the same brand names and core menu items but adapts to local tastes?

    <p>Transnational strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What laws promote product safety and prohibit deceitful business practices?

    <p>Consumer protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

    <p>The only global international organization focused on negotiating the rules of trade between nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is not a critical component in designing an advertising campaign?

    <p>Detailed product information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a relational database model, what matches the primary key column of another table?

    <p>Foreign key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ was intended to eliminate job discrimination based on various factors.

    <p>Fair Employment Practices Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Managers are always overall aggressive in estimating hiring requirements.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is typically a characteristic of a sales promotion?

    <p>The consumer does not have to buy the product to benefit from the offer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A(n) _____ consists of programs that mimic human thought behavior.

    <p>Artificial intelligence system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Strategic Alternatives

    • Lowering employment standards is NOT a strategy to avoid layoffs.
    • Alternatives include restricted hiring, downsizing, and mandating reduced hours.

    Break-Even Analysis

    • KJ's taco truck requires selling 173,310 tacos to break even based on costs and selling price.

    Marketing Focus

    • The modern Marketing Concept emphasizes sales and developing relationships over aggressive advertising or pricing strategies.

    Cash Flow Categories

    • The Statement of Cash Flows categorizes cash flow activities into operating, investing, and financing, excluding depreciating.

    Financial Metrics

    • Total Average Cost (ATC) is calculated with ATC = AFC + AVC; however, AFC is NOT calculated by dividing TFC by Q.

    Performance Efficiency

    • The Asset Turnover Ratio indicates how effectively a company uses its assets to generate revenue.

    Statistical Measures

    • The Sum of Squares Total (SST) measures the variability in Y around the regression line.

    Global Strategy

    • A Global strategy prioritizes efficiency over responsiveness to local markets, exemplified by Microsoft's standardized software offerings.

    Cause Marketing

    • Initiatives like "Another Time Around" illustrate cause marketing, helping youth monetize products for educational expenses.

    HR Management Role

    • In a marketing firm, product testing is the least likely function of an HR manager.

    Networking

    • Local Area Networks (LANs) integrate services within a single building or campus, connecting geographically close computers.

    Trade Practices

    • Dumping refers to selling products in a foreign market at lower prices than in the exporter's home market.

    Marginal Revenue

    • Marginal revenue indicates the change in total revenue resulting from a change in quantity sold.

    Employer Branding

    • The primary goal of employer branding is attracting quality employees through promoting company culture and perks.

    Operating Cycle

    • The operating cycle includes the days taken to receive inventory, sell it, and collect cash from sales.

    Financial Statements

    • Correct interpretations of income statements include understanding free cash flow and its relation to net income.

    Data in Information Systems

    • Integrated files containing relevant facts comprise the data component of an information system.

    Decision Tables

    • A decision table is also known as a payoff table, used for analyzing different outcomes based on various decisions.

    Market Dynamics

    • In the automobile market, increased demand and higher labor costs lead to rising prices and an uncertain effect on quantity sold.

    Foreign Direct Investment

    • Foreign direct investment creates tailored solutions for specific markets, reducing costs and enhancing competitive advantage.

    Tariff Justifications

    • The rationale for imposing tariffs based on foreign subsidies ties back to the infant industry argument.

    Probability and Expectations

    • The average number of interruptions per hour should not be simply calculated from given probabilities, leading to the conclusion being false.

    Data Transmission

    • Bandwidth refers to the amount of data transferable within one second.

    Rational Choice Theory

    • The principle of rational choice emphasizes maximizing marginal utility when spending additional income.

    Destination Retailing

    • Outdoor World, featuring diverse offerings for hunters and fishermen, exemplifies a destination retailing approach.

    Sources of Power

    • Reward power is exemplified by the authority to grant bonuses based on employee performance.

    Unemployment Calculation

    • The unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed by the civilian labor force size.

    Utility in Consumption

    • The construction worker's decision to decline a free fourth Big Mac is based on the diminishing marginal utility of additional consumption.

    Stress Management Advice

    • HR managers might advise recognizing limitations as a way to cope with work-related stress.

    Balance Sheet Components

    • Liabilities are a core element recorded in a company’s balance sheet.

    Internal Data Sources

    • Personnel records qualify as an internal data source within an information system.

    Effective Disciplinary Action

    • Immediate disciplinary actions help individuals understand the reason behind the consequences, following the hot stove rule.

    Applications of AI

    • Robots effectively handle repetitive tasks, benefiting industries by reducing the burden on human workers.

    Bond Pricing

    • Long-term bonds are more sensitive to interest rate changes, resulting in a greater price increase for those maturing in ten years compared to five.

    Fraud Definition

    • External fraud encompasses deceptive practices aimed at causing economic injury to another party.

    Current Ratio Influencers

    • Extending supplier payment terms generally leads to a lower current ratio for businesses.

    Market Segmentation

    • Factors such as age, gender, and class year in a persona profile illustrate demographic segmentation.

    Management Style

    • Ellen’s management traits align with strong directive behaviors, focusing on scheduling and setting clear performance standards.

    Expected Monetary Value

    • Analysis of the provided payoff table leads to selecting Alternative 3 based on expected monetary value.

    Competitive Market Pricing

    • In perfect competition, prices converge to the minimum average total cost in the long run.

    Transnational Strategy

    • Transnational strategies allow adaptation to local tastes while maintaining core brand consistency, seen in fast-food chains.

    Consumer Protection Laws

    • Consumer protection statutes regulate product safety and prevent unfair business practices.

    WTO Purpose

    • The World Trade Organization (WTO) serves as a global body for negotiating and regulating international trade agreements.

    Advertising Campaign Components

    • Detailed product information is not considered a critical element in designing an effective advertising campaign.

    Relational Databases

    • In a relational database, a foreign key links records across different tables, ensuring relational integrity.

    Discrimination Legislation

    • The Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 aims to eliminate job discrimination based on various identified characteristics.

    Forecasting Shortcomings

    • Managers’ overconfidence in estimating hiring needs is often a perceived shortcoming in judgment for forecasting.

    Sales Promotion Characteristics

    • Sales promotions typically allow consumers to benefit without requiring purchase of the product.

    AI Systems

    • Artificial intelligence systems replicate human thought in specialized areas where experts have previously succeeded.

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    Description

    This quiz contains flashcards for the Peregrine exam, focusing on strategic alternatives to layoffs and a taco truck business scenario. Test your knowledge on strategic management concepts and practical business applications. Ideal for students preparing for managerial decision-making assessments.

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