Percentage Calculation Mastery Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process for finding n% of x?

  • Divide n by 100, then multiply the result by x (correct)
  • Multiply n by x
  • Subtract n from x
  • Add n to x

If a company had a 137% increase in production, how many products were produced in the second year?

  • 3081 (correct)
  • 1781
  • 1171
  • 1370

What is 112% of $18?

  • $20.16 (correct)
  • $16.80
  • $30.24
  • $13.56

What happens to a number when the percentage used is greater than 100?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of dividing 20 by 100 and then multiplying by 18?

<p>3.60 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the algorithm for finding the percentage of a number?

<p>Divide the number by 100 and multiply the result by the specified percentage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'percent' mean?

<p>Per hundred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person is getting a 25% raise on a salary of $40,000, how much more will they be making annually?

<p>$10,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a product is discounted by 30% and now costs $70, what was its original price?

<p>$120 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 15% of a number is 45, what is the number?

<p>300 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Finding n% of x

Divide n by 100, then multiply by x.

137% increase in production

Production increased from an original number to 3081 products.

112% of $18

Calculating 112% results in $20.16.

Effect of percentage > 100

A number increases when the percentage used exceeds 100.

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Dividing and multiplying percentages

Dividing 20 by 100 and multiplying by 18 equals 3.60.

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Algorithm for percentage

Divide the target number by 100, then multiply by the desired percentage.

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Meaning of 'percent'

Percent means per hundred in Latin, indicating a portion of 100.

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25% raise on $40,000

A 25% raise on a $40,000 salary adds $10,000.

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30% discount to find original price

If $70 is 70% of the price, the original price is $120.

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Finding a number from a percentage

If 15% of a number is 45, then the number is 300.

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Study Notes

Finding a Percentage of a Number

  • To find n% of x, multiply x by (n/100)

Percent Increase

  • If a company has a 137% increase in production, it means they produced 137% more products in the second year compared to the first year
  • To find the number of products produced in the second year, multiply the original number by (1 + 137/100)

Calculating Percentages

  • 112% of $18 is calculated by multiplying $18 by (112/100)
  • When the percentage is greater than 100, the result is greater than the original number

Dividing by 100 and Multiplying

  • Dividing 20 by 100 gives 0.2, and multiplying it by 18 gives 3.6

Algorithm for Finding a Percentage

  • The algorithm for finding the percentage of a number is: (part/whole) x 100

Meaning of 'Percent'

  • 'Percent' means 'per hundred', and is a way to express a value as a fraction of 100

Salary Raise

  • If a person gets a 25% raise on a $40,000 salary, they will get an increase of $10,000 (25% of $40,000) and their new salary will be $50,000

Discounted Product

  • If a product is discounted by 30% and now costs $70, its original price was $100 (since $70 is 70% of $100)

Finding the Original Number

  • If 15% of a number is 45, the number can be found by dividing 45 by 0.15 (15% as a decimal)

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Description

Test your knowledge on finding the percentage of a number with this interactive quiz. Learn how to calculate percentages and apply them in real-life scenarios. Master the skill of determining percentages effortlessly.

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