18 Questions
What is a potential localized complication of a needle stick injury?
Abscess formation
What is the primary goal of risk assessment in managing a needle stick injury?
To identify the source patient's infectious status
What psychological impact may occur as a result of a needle stick injury?
Anxiety
What is the recommended action for the affected area immediately after a needle stick injury?
Wash the affected area with soap and water
What is the purpose of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in managing a needle stick injury?
To prevent bloodborne pathogen transmission
What should be considered for baseline testing after a needle stick injury?
HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C
What percentage of injections given worldwide were estimated to be unsafe according to the global burden of disease study in 2000?
40%
What is a recommended way to reduce the risk of needle stick injuries?
Implementing proper disposal procedures
What is a potential consequence of unsafe injections according to the CDC?
Outbreaks of infectious diseases
What personal protective equipment (PPE) can reduce the risk of needle stick injuries?
Gloves
How many hepatitis B infections are estimated to be caused by unsafe injections?
1.6 million
What is a recommended practice to prevent needle stick injuries?
Ensuring adequate staffing levels
What is the recommended course of action for hepatitis C exposure?
Monitor for seroconversion
What is the primary goal of using safety-engineered devices?
To minimize the risk of needle stick injuries
Why is it essential to monitor for signs of infection or adverse effects from PEP?
To identify potential systemic complications
What is the primary focus of follow-up care after a needle stick injury?
Conducting follow-up testing for bloodborne pathogens
What is the recommended approach to handling needles after use?
Dispose of needles in puncture-resistant containers immediately
Why is it essential to offer psychological support and counseling after a needle stick injury?
To address anxiety and stress related to the incident
This quiz covers the guidelines for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV and hepatitis, including administration, follow-up care, and psychological support. It also discusses the monitoring and testing for HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
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