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PEP and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV and Hepatitis

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PEP and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV and Hepatitis

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Questions and Answers

What is a potential localized complication of a needle stick injury?

Anxiety

Abscess formation (correct)

Hepatitis C transmission

Sepsis

What is the primary goal of risk assessment in managing a needle stick injury?

To evaluate the depth of the injury

To determine the type of needle or sharp object involved

To initiate post-exposure prophylaxis

To identify the source patient's infectious status (correct)

What psychological impact may occur as a result of a needle stick injury?

Cellulitis

Sepsis

Acute HIV seroconversion illness

Anxiety (correct)

What is the recommended action for the affected area immediately after a needle stick injury?

Wash the affected area with soap and water Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in managing a needle stick injury?

To prevent bloodborne pathogen transmission Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered for baseline testing after a needle stick injury?

HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of injections given worldwide were estimated to be unsafe according to the global burden of disease study in 2000?

40% Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended way to reduce the risk of needle stick injuries?

Implementing proper disposal procedures Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of unsafe injections according to the CDC?

Outbreaks of infectious diseases Signup and view all the answers

What personal protective equipment (PPE) can reduce the risk of needle stick injuries?

Gloves Signup and view all the answers

How many hepatitis B infections are estimated to be caused by unsafe injections?

1.6 million Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice to prevent needle stick injuries?

Ensuring adequate staffing levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action for hepatitis C exposure?

Monitor for seroconversion Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using safety-engineered devices?

To minimize the risk of needle stick injuries Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to monitor for signs of infection or adverse effects from PEP?

To identify potential systemic complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of follow-up care after a needle stick injury?

Conducting follow-up testing for bloodborne pathogens Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to handling needles after use?

Dispose of needles in puncture-resistant containers immediately Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to offer psychological support and counseling after a needle stick injury?

To address anxiety and stress related to the incident Signup and view all the answers