PEO's Code of Ethics and Duties

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Questions and Answers

According to the PEO's Code of Ethics, what is the primary purpose of the guidelines for professional engineers?

  • To guide ethical conduct and professional practice in dealings with clients, employers, and the public. (correct)
  • To limit the scope of engineering projects to manageable sizes.
  • To dictate specific engineering solutions for every project.
  • To ensure engineers maximize personal profits in their practice.

A practitioner is reviewing technical specifications provided by their employer. Which principle should they prioritize, according to the Code of Ethics?

  • Maximizing personal gain.
  • Loyalty to the employer.
  • Fidelity to public needs. (correct)
  • Expediency in project completion.

How does the Code of Ethics address a practitioner's responsibility regarding knowledge and competence?

  • Practitioners are encouraged to take on projects outside their competence to foster rapid learning.
  • Practitioners should only undertake tasks within their area of immediate expertise, regardless of project needs.
  • Practitioners should continuously seek to enhance their knowledge, undertaking only services within their competence. (correct)
  • Practitioners are not required to stay updated with new developments after completing their formal education.

What should a practitioner do if they have an interest, direct or indirect, that might be seen as prejudicial when providing service to a client?

<p>Disclose the interest immediately to the client. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can a practitioner review the work of another practitioner for the same employer, according to the Code of Ethics?

<p>Only if the other practitioner's connection with the work has been terminated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Code of Ethics, what is a practitioner's responsibility regarding the display of their license or Certificate of Authorization?

<p>It should be displayed permanently in their place of business. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A practitioner is asked to publicly express opinions on professional engineering matters as a witness before a tribunal. What guideline applies according to the Code of Ethics?

<p>Their opinions must be founded on adequate knowledge and honest conviction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Code of Ethics state about a practitioner's duty when working with other professionals on a project?

<p>They must cooperate with other professionals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Code of Ethics address the situation where a practitioner is an employee-engineer contracting in their own name for work outside of their employment?

<p>It requires informing both the client and their employer of their status and ensuring no conflict of interest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Code of Ethics, what should a practitioner do if they observe unethical conduct by another practitioner?

<p>Expose the misconduct before the proper tribunals without fear or favor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary expectation of a practitioner in relation to the honor and integrity of their profession, as per the Code of Ethics?

<p>To maintain honor and integrity without fear or favor, exposing unethical conduct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the code of ethics, what should a practitioner do to show respect to other practitioners?

<p>Act towards other practitioners with courtesy and good faith. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the code of ethics, what should a practitioner do with the confidential information obtained by the practitioner as to the business affairs, technical methods or processes of an employer?

<p>Regard it as required. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a practitioner provide if they are an employee-engineer, and is contracting in their own name to perform professional engineering work for other than the practitioner's employer?

<p>A written statement of the nature of the practitioner's status as an employee and the attendant limitations on the practitioner's services to the client. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the code of ethics, what is the duty of a practitioner?

<p>To the public, to the practitioner's employer, to the practitioner's clients, to other members of the practitioner's profession, and to the practitioner to act at all times with. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the principles of professional conduct, what constitutes unethical behavior by a practitioner?

<p>Accepting gifts from contractors to secure favorable terms, without disclosing it to the client. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following actions, which best demonstrates a practitioner's commitment to upholding fidelity to public needs?

<p>Advocating for sustainable practices in engineering designs to protect the environment and public health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable for an engineer to express opinions on engineering matters without adequate knowledge?

<p>When the engineer is serving as a witness before a court, commission or other tribunal, if the opinions are founded on adequate knowledge and honest conviction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A junior engineer discovers a senior colleague has falsified safety reports on a project. What is the junior engineer's most ethical course of action?

<p>Report the senior colleague to the appropriate regulatory body or professional organization, regardless of potential personal or professional repercussions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You observe ethical misconduct, what is the most ethical action?

<p>To expose before the proper tribunals unprofessional, dishonest or unethical conduct by any other practitioner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Practitioner's Duty

Duty to the public, employer, clients, and profession, acting with fairness, loyalty, fidelity, devotion, knowledge, and competence.

Practitioner's Conduct

Paramount regard for public welfare, enhancing the profession's public image, and honesty in professional opinions.

Professional Engineering Matters

Act as a faithful agent/trustee, maintain confidentiality, and avoid conflicts of interest.

Conflict of Interest Disclosure

Required to disclose any direct or indirect conflicts of interest to the client immediately.

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Employee-Engineer Disclosure

Provide a written statement about employment status to clients when contracting independently.

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Professional Cooperation

Cooperate with other professionals on a project.

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Inter-Practitioner Conduct

Act with courtesy, don't review others' work without consent, avoid malicious injury, and give proper credit.

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Maintaining Professional Integrity

Maintain integrity, expose unethical conduct.

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License Display

Duty to display license, temporary license, limited license or Certificate of Authorization.

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Study Notes

PEO's Code of Ethics

  • Section 77 of Regulation 941 of the Professional Engineers Act outlines the ethical guidelines.
  • These guidelines serve as an ideal for professional engineers.
  • The Code of Ethics guides PEO members in professional conduct with clients, employers, employees, associates, and the public.

Duties of a Practitioner

  • A practitioner's duty extends to the public, employer, clients, other members of the profession, and acting with fairness.
  • Fairness and loyalty should be shown to associates, employers, clients, subordinates, and employees.
  • Fidelity to public needs is essential.
  • Devotion to high ideals of personal honour and professional integrity are important.
  • Practitioners should have knowledge of developments in their area of engineering relevant to their services.
  • Competence is required in the performance of professional engineering services.
  • O.Reg.48/92 is referenced in relation to the performance of professional engineering services.

Obligations of a Practitioner

  • A practitioner must regard the public welfare as paramount.
  • Practitioners should enhance the public regard for the profession, extend public knowledge, and discourage untrue or exaggerated statements about professional engineering.
  • Practitioners should not express public opinions on professional engineering matters without adequate knowledge and honest conviction, especially as a witness in legal settings.
  • Practitioners should keep their license, temporary license, limited license, or Certificate of Authorization permanently displayed at their place of business.

Professional Conduct

  • Practitioners are required to act as faithful agents or trustees for their employers in engineering matters.
  • Confidential information about an employer's business affairs and technical processes must be protected, avoiding conflicts of interest.
  • Practitioners must immediately disclose any direct or indirect interest that could be prejudicial to their professional judgment to their client.
  • Employee-engineers contracting in their own name for work outside their employer must provide clients with written disclosure of their employment status, limitations, and ensure no conflict of interest with their employer, also informing the employer.
  • Cooperation with other professionals on projects is required.

Interactions with Other Practitioners

  • Practitioners must treat others with courtesy and good faith.
  • Reviewing another practitioner's work for the same employer should only occur with their knowledge or when their connection to the work is terminated.
  • Maliciously injuring the reputation or business of another practitioner is prohibited.
  • Gaining an advantage over other practitioners through commissions is forbidden.
  • Practitioners should give proper credit for engineering work, uphold adequate compensation, provide professional development opportunities, and extend the profession through information exchange.

Maintaining Professional Integrity

  • Practitioners must maintain the honour and integrity of their profession and expose unprofessional conduct before the proper tribunals without fear or favor.
  • Regulations R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 941, s. 77 and O. Reg. 48/92, s. 1 are relevant to these principles.

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