Pennsylvania Permit Test Flash Cards
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Questions and Answers

When planning to make a left turn across an intersection and you are waiting in the middle of the intersection for the traffic to clear, your front tires should be turned:

  • To the left
  • To the right
  • Slightly left
  • Straight ahead (correct)

    • When you see a 'Roadwork Ahead' sign you should:

  • Accelerate
  • Look for the roadwork (correct)
  • Ignore it
  • Change lanes

    • You should drive on the shoulder to pass a car only:

    False

    When you see a flashing yellow light at an intersection you should:

    <p>Slow down and cross carefully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scanning the road ahead help drivers to do?

    <p>See road signs or driving information, see cars and people ahead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you are driving on the freeway and the vehicle in front of you is a large truck, you should drive:

    <p>Farther behind than you would for a passenger vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To stop in an emergency situation when your car does not have ABS brakes, you should:

    <p>Apply hard steady pressure without locking up your wheels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is illegal in Pennsylvania to operate a motor vehicle with a BAC of ______ or higher.

    <p>0.08</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a red light mean?

    <p>Stop completely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a yellow light mean?

    <p>Yield or slow down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a steady green light indicate?

    <p>Keep going on your way with caution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a true statement about drinking and driving?

    <p>Drinking and driving is a serious problem that everyone needs to be aware of.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a true statement regarding driving in Pennsylvania?

    <p>It is a privilege.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a steady red light mean when it's over a traffic lane?

    <p>You are not permitted to use that lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is a person on a bike a pedestrian?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a car with bright headlights comes toward you at night, you should:

    <p>Look toward the right edge of your lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When driving in foggy conditions, you should?

    <p>Use your low beams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it illegal to pass over a double solid yellow line?

    <p>Only when you are making a left turn into a business or home driveway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure to be used by the driver who is following a vehicle under good road conditions?

    <p>3-second following distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your car begins to skid, you should:

    <p>Take your foot off the accelerator and turn in the direction of the skid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you want to change lanes, how can you check for a vehicle in your blind spot?

    <p>Only if you turn and glance over your shoulder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As you pull away from the curb, you should:

    <p>Signal, check over shoulder, then pull out when safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about blind spots?

    <p>Large trucks have bigger blind spots than most passenger vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Safety belts should be worn:

    <p>At all times as a driver and as a passenger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To safely navigate through a curve, you should...

    <p>Slow down before entering a curve and avoid braking while in the curve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When passing another vehicle, you can exceed the posted speed limit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roads and highways are always most slippery when:

    <p>The first rain after several dry weeks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When taking medication while driving, the most important thing for you to do is:

    <p>Understand the effects of the medication and adjust your driving accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of vehicles recognized by PA law?

    <p>Bicycles, horse-drawn vehicles, and motor vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three tests needed to obtain a license?

    <p>Vision, knowledge, and road.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Class A?

    <p>Minimum age: 18, required to operate any combination of vehicles with a gross weight of 26,001 pounds or more, where the vehicles being towed are in excess of 10,000 pounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Class B?

    <p>Minimum age: 18, required to operate any single vehicle rated in excess of 26,000 pounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Class C?

    <p>Minimum age: 16, includes firemen and police officers, authorized to drive a motor-driven cycle with an automatic transmission and cylinder capacity of 50 CC's or less or a three-wheeled motorcycle with an enclosed cab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Class M?

    <p>Minimum age: 16, ability to operate a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle, '8' restriction appears on driver's license.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When traffic lights are arranged horizontally, on what side is the red light?

    <p>Left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of turn can you make at a red light?

    <p>A right turn, must first stop, check for and yield to pedestrians and other traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of turn can you make at a red light if onto a one-way street?

    <p>A left turn, must be in the left-hand lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do at a yellow light if there is not enough time/space to safely slow down before the intersection?

    <p>Continue through the intersection with precaution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do you have to yield at a green arrow?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a yellow arrow signal?

    <p>The movement permitted by the green arrow is about to end; slow down before turning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the red arrow mean?

    <p>No turn in the direction the arrow points (not commonly used in PA).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a flashing red light mean?

    <p>Same meaning as a stop sign; come to a complete stop before proceeding after the intersection has cleared.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a flashing yellow light mean?

    <p>Means caution; slow down, look, and proceed with care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you treat a non-functioning traffic light?

    <p>Treated as a four-way stop sign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does a traffic signal light on an emerging lane protect your merge onto a busy highway?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are lane-use control signals most common?

    <p>Toll booths, bridges, tunnels, and multi-lane roads in cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a steady downward green arrow mean?

    <p>Means that the lane is open for use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a yellow X over a lane signify?

    <p>Means the driver must change lanes because the direction of travel is about to change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a red X over a lane signify?

    <p>Means that the traffic lane is not open for use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a white one-way left-turn arrow over a lane signify?

    <p>Means the driver may only turn left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a white two-way left-turn arrow over a lane mean?

    <p>Means the driver may only turn left, but that the lane is shared by left-turning drivers approaching from the opposite direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How must pedestrians conduct themselves in the absence of designated pedestrian signals?

    <p>Must obey the red, yellow, and green traffic lights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Should you begin to cross if the DON'T WALK or HAND SIGNAL are flashing?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you do in the presence of a blind pedestrian?

    <p>Slow down, always yield the right-of-way, and then proceed with caution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed limit in a school zone when the yellow signals are flashing during the time periods indicated on the sign?

    <p>15 mph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper order for traffic lights from top to bottom?

    <p>Red, yellow, green.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a green arrow turns into a green light, you:

    <p>May still turn but must yield to oncoming traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A yellow light at an intersection means:

    <p>Slow down and prepare to stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A flashing yellow light means that you should:

    <p>Slow down and proceed with care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You must stop when you see a:

    <p>Flashing red light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A steady green light at an intersection means that you:

    <p>May drive through the intersection if the road is clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A steady yellow light means that a _____ light will soon appear.

    <p>steady red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You may continue carefully through a yellow light if:

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a traffic light is broken or not functioning you should:

    <p>Continue as if it were a four-way stop sign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When making a right turn on a green light, you must:

    <p>Yield to pedestrians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A flashing red light at a railroad crossing means:

    <p>Stop, do not proceed until signals are completed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you are approaching an intersection and a yellow light appears, you should:

    <p>Slow down and prepare to stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This signal means:

    <p>Slow down and prepare to stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A steady downward green arrow over a traffic lane means you:

    <p>May use the lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lane use control signals _______.

    <p>Show the specific lanes of a street or highway that should be used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which signal means you may use the lane?

    <p>A steady green downward arrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    May you drive around the gates at a railroad crossing?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The only 8-sided sign you will see on a highway is a ___________ sign.

    <p>Stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which signs are shaped like triangles?

    <p>Yield.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Do Not Enter' sign is usually used with a _________ sign.

    <p>Wrong way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At a stop sign, if you cannot get a good view of cross-street traffic when you stop behind the white stop bar painted on the pavement, you should:

    <p>Pull forward slowly, check for traffic and pedestrians, and proceed when clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the center lane, what maneuvers can you perform?

    <p>Make left turns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Work area and construction zone signs are:

    <p>Orange and black.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an arrow panel in a work zone shows either of the following patterns, it means:

    <p>Drive with caution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You may pass if the line dividing two lanes is a _________ line.

    <p>broken white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you see the sign read: 'Divided Highway', it means...

    <p>The road that you are on intersects with a divided highway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You need to use extra caution when driving near a pedestrian using a white cane because...

    <p>He or she is blind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When driving near a blind pedestrian who is carrying a white cane and/or using a guide dog, you should...

    <p>Slow down and be prepared to stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From top to bottom, the following is the proper order for traffic lights:

    <p>Red, yellow, green.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If there are no signals at a railroad crossing, you should...

    <p>Slow down and prepare to stop if you see or hear a train approaching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A yellow and black diamond-shaped sign:

    <p>Warns you about conditions on or near the road.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You may continue carefully through a yellow light if...

    <p>You are within the intersection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The center lane is used for:

    <p>Left turns only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The road edge on the right side is marked by a _____ line.

    <p>Solid white.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At an intersection controlled by a stop sign, if you can't get a good view of cross-street traffic when you stop behind the white stop bar painted on the pavement, you should...

    <p>Pull forward slowly, check for traffic &amp; pedestrians, and proceed when clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The posted speed limits show:

    <p>The maximum safe speed under ideal road and weather conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wearing your seat belt...

    <p>Is the single most effective thing you can do to reduce the risk of death or injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adjust the rear view and side mirrors to:

    <p>Remove blind spots around your vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Should you worry about all traffic conditions at one time?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teenage drivers are more likely to be involved in a crash when they are driving with:

    <p>Teenage passengers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When traveling behind a motorcycle, you should:

    <p>Allow at least four seconds of following distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At night it is hardest to see...

    <p>Pedestrians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your blind spot is the area of the road:

    <p>You cannot see without moving your head.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before passing another vehicle you should:

    <p>Give the proper turn signal to show you are changing lanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You may honk your horn when you:

    <p>Have lost control of your car.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Turning and Signaling

    • Front tires should remain straight while waiting to turn left at an intersection.
    • Use proper signaling, check over your shoulder, and pull out safely when leaving the curb.

    Traffic Lights and Signals

    • Red light means stop completely; yellow light means yield or slow down; green means proceed with caution.
    • The proper traffic light sequence is red, yellow, green from top to bottom.
    • A flashing yellow light signals caution; a flashing red light means to stop completely.
    • Treat a non-functioning traffic light as a four-way stop.

    Road Conditions and Safety

    • Scan the road ahead to identify potential hazards, including road signs and pedestrians.
    • The first rain after dry periods often makes roads most slippery.
    • Speed limits indicate maximum safe speed under ideal conditions.

    Vehicle Operation and Control

    • Maintain a three-second following distance under good conditions; four seconds behind motorcycles.
    • In an emergency without ABS brakes, apply hard, steady pressure to brakes without locking the wheels.
    • If your car starts to skid, release the accelerator and steer toward the direction of the skid.

    Alcohol and Driving Laws

    • It is illegal to operate a vehicle with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of 0.08 or higher.
    • Awareness of the dangers of drinking and driving is essential.

    Maneuvering and Lane Use

    • Only make a right turn at a red light after stopping and yielding.
    • You are permitted left turns onto one-way streets from the left-hand lane.
    • Use the center lane only for left turns.

    Special Situations on the Road

    • Always yield to pedestrians, especially those with a white cane or guide dog.
    • Under construction or work zone signs, which are orange and black, exist to indicate changing conditions.
    • Railroad crossing signals, especially flashing red lights, must be heeded with caution.

    Pedestrian Regulations

    • Pedestrians must obey traffic lights and should not cross during flashing "DON'T WALK" signals unless already in the intersection.
    • In a school zone, reduce speed to 15 mph when yellow signals flash.

    Vehicle Classification in Pennsylvania

    • Class A, B, C, and M licenses have specific requirements regarding the vehicle weight and type a driver can operate.
    • Class A allows operation of heavy combinations; Class B for single vehicles over 26,000 pounds; Class C includes specific vehicles like firetrucks and motorcycles.

    Defensive Driving

    • Drive with caution around large trucks, as they have larger blind spots than passenger vehicles.
    • When changing lanes, visualize your blind spot by turning your head and glancing over your shoulder.
    • Teen drivers tend to crash more frequently when passengers are teens.

    Other Important Information

    • Wearing seat belts is the most effective way to reduce injury risk during a crash.
    • Adjust mirrors to eliminate blind spots.
    • Use caution and care when passing other vehicles and always signal prior to lane changes.

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    Prepare for your Pennsylvania driving permit test with these flashcards that cover key concepts and rules of the road. Each card presents a question about driving regulations and safety practices to help you memorize essential information. Perfect for quick study sessions!

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