1_8_1 Section 1 – Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities - 1.8 – Penetration Testing - Penetration Testing

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22 Questions

What is the purpose of creating persistence in a system?

To ensure that access to the system can be regained later

What is a pivot point in penetration testing?

A system that is used to launch attacks on other systems

What is the importance of reverting systems back to their original state after a penetration test?

To restore the system to its original configuration to prevent any further exploitation

What is a bug bounty?

A reward for identifying vulnerabilities in a system

Why is it essential to remove back doors and pivot points after a penetration test?

To prevent others from using them for malicious purposes

What is the goal of a penetration tester who performs tests in search of a bug bounty?

To earn money by identifying vulnerabilities

What is the main goal of a penetration test?

To gain access to a system and simulate an external attack

What is the difference between a penetration test and a vulnerability scan?

A penetration test actively tries to exploit vulnerabilities, whereas a vulnerability scan only identifies them

What is the purpose of defining rules of engagement for a penetration test?

To ensure everybody knows the purpose and scope of the test

What document can provide guidance on designing and planning for penetration tests?

NIST's Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment

Who typically performs penetration tests?

Third-party contractors

Why are penetration tests often mandated?

To ensure compliance with regulations

What is the purpose of including a list of IP addresses in the rules of engagement for a penetration test?

To identify devices that are in scope for the test and those that are not

Why is it important to have emergency contacts listed in the rules of engagement?

In case something goes wrong during the test and quick action is needed

What is the goal of a penetration test?

To identify vulnerabilities and exploit them

What is lateral movement in the context of a penetration test?

Moving from device to device on the inside of a network

Why is it important to perform a penetration test?

To identify vulnerabilities and fix them before attackers do

What type of penetration test is it where the tester has no prior knowledge of the systems?

Unknown environment

What is the purpose of including sensitive information in the rules of engagement?

To ensure that the tester is aware of sensitive data that may be accessed

What is a potential risk of performing a penetration test?

Creating a denial of service

What is the purpose of performing password brute-force attacks during a penetration test?

To try to guess passwords using common passwords

Why is it important to have permission to exploit vulnerabilities during a penetration test?

To avoid legal consequences

This quiz assesses your understanding of penetration testing, a crucial process in cybersecurity that involves simulating attacks to identify vulnerabilities and gain access to systems. Learn about the importance of penetration testing and how it differs from vulnerability scanning. Test your knowledge and skills in this critical area of information security.

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