Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a learning outcome for this module?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a learning outcome for this module?
- Demonstrating an understanding of the legal considerations of penetration testing.
- Developing a comprehensive understanding of the cybersecurity methods of Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing (correct)
- Practical skills in exploiting system vulnerabilities
- Understanding of risk assessment and mitigation in cybersecurity
What is the main purpose of this module, as defined by the content provided?
What is the main purpose of this module, as defined by the content provided?
- To familiarize students with various cybersecurity tools and techniques.
- To prepare students for a career in the field of ethical hacking and penetration testing.
- To provide an overview of the legal and ethical framework surrounding penetration testing.
- To equip students with the skills and ethical considerations required for identifying and addressing system vulnerabilities. (correct)
Where can students access the module specification document?
Where can students access the module specification document?
- The Department of Computer Science website
- Dr. Assa-Agyei's email
- The learning room on NOW (correct)
- Dr. Ajienka's office
Which of the following is NOT included in the module specification document?
Which of the following is NOT included in the module specification document?
What is the emphasis of the module, based on the information provided?
What is the emphasis of the module, based on the information provided?
What is the main goal of the "Skills, qualities and attributes" learning outcomes?
What is the main goal of the "Skills, qualities and attributes" learning outcomes?
What is the title of the module, as mentioned in the content?
What is the title of the module, as mentioned in the content?
Who is the module leader, as mentioned in the content?
Who is the module leader, as mentioned in the content?
Which of the following techniques is NOT typically used in the information gathering phase of penetration testing?
Which of the following techniques is NOT typically used in the information gathering phase of penetration testing?
What is the primary purpose of threat modeling techniques in penetration testing?
What is the primary purpose of threat modeling techniques in penetration testing?
A penetration tester discovers a vulnerability in a web application that allows them to access sensitive user data. What is an example of a post-exploitation strategy they might employ?
A penetration tester discovers a vulnerability in a web application that allows them to access sensitive user data. What is an example of a post-exploitation strategy they might employ?
Which of the following is NOT considered a common vulnerability and exposure (CVE)?
Which of the following is NOT considered a common vulnerability and exposure (CVE)?
What is the main purpose of communicating security findings and recommendations through comprehensive reports in penetration testing?
What is the main purpose of communicating security findings and recommendations through comprehensive reports in penetration testing?
What is the primary difference between passive reconnaissance and active reconnaissance in penetration testing?
What is the primary difference between passive reconnaissance and active reconnaissance in penetration testing?
Why is it important to assess the legal and ethical implications of penetration testing before conducting an assessment?
Why is it important to assess the legal and ethical implications of penetration testing before conducting an assessment?
Which of the following is a key component of ethical hacking and penetration testing?
Which of the following is a key component of ethical hacking and penetration testing?
Which of these resources is NOT a virtualization platform?
Which of these resources is NOT a virtualization platform?
In the early days of computing, what was the primary connotation associated with the term 'hacker'?
In the early days of computing, what was the primary connotation associated with the term 'hacker'?
What is the main difference between a 'hacker' and a 'cracker' based on the provided context?
What is the main difference between a 'hacker' and a 'cracker' based on the provided context?
What does the statement 'The Internet allows an attacker to attack from anywhere in the world from their home desk' highlight about the challenges of cybersecurity?
What does the statement 'The Internet allows an attacker to attack from anywhere in the world from their home desk' highlight about the challenges of cybersecurity?
According to the content, what term is used to describe a hacker who downloads scripts and uses them for mischievous or unlawful purposes without fully understanding them?
According to the content, what term is used to describe a hacker who downloads scripts and uses them for mischievous or unlawful purposes without fully understanding them?
Which of the following web-based resources is NOT mentioned in the provided content?
Which of the following web-based resources is NOT mentioned in the provided content?
What is the main advantage of using a virtual machine for ethical hacking and penetration testing?
What is the main advantage of using a virtual machine for ethical hacking and penetration testing?
When performing a physical penetration test, what is a key consideration regarding video cameras?
When performing a physical penetration test, what is a key consideration regarding video cameras?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice when defining the scope of a penetration test?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice when defining the scope of a penetration test?
What is a critical factor to consider when conducting a penetration test that involves third-party services?
What is a critical factor to consider when conducting a penetration test that involves third-party services?
What is the primary concern regarding data stored on cloud platforms from multiple organizations?
What is the primary concern regarding data stored on cloud platforms from multiple organizations?
Why is it important to verify the ISP terms of service before conducting a penetration test?
Why is it important to verify the ISP terms of service before conducting a penetration test?
In what scenario is it essential to notify a Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) about a planned penetration test?
In what scenario is it essential to notify a Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) about a planned penetration test?
Why is it crucial to verify the countries where servers are being hosted during penetration testing?
Why is it crucial to verify the countries where servers are being hosted during penetration testing?
What is the most crucial aspect to remember when conducting a penetration test involving third-party services?
What is the most crucial aspect to remember when conducting a penetration test involving third-party services?
What is the primary goal of responsible disclosure in ethical hacking?
What is the primary goal of responsible disclosure in ethical hacking?
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of ethical hacking or penetration testing?
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of ethical hacking or penetration testing?
What is the primary purpose of ethical hacking?
What is the primary purpose of ethical hacking?
Which of these laws specifically addresses computer misuse and unauthorized access in the UK?
Which of these laws specifically addresses computer misuse and unauthorized access in the UK?
What is the primary focus of penetration testing?
What is the primary focus of penetration testing?
Which of the following is NOT a common practice in ethical hacking?
Which of the following is NOT a common practice in ethical hacking?
What is the significance of confidentiality in ethical hacking?
What is the significance of confidentiality in ethical hacking?
Why is it important to maintain confidentiality about vulnerabilities discovered during ethical hacking?
Why is it important to maintain confidentiality about vulnerabilities discovered during ethical hacking?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of neglecting pre-engagement activities in penetration testing?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of neglecting pre-engagement activities in penetration testing?
What information is crucial to gather during pre-engagement activities for a network penetration test?
What information is crucial to gather during pre-engagement activities for a network penetration test?
During a web penetration test, what type of information is NOT typically gathered during pre-engagement?
During a web penetration test, what type of information is NOT typically gathered during pre-engagement?
When performing a wireless penetration test, which of the following is NOT a standard pre-engagement question?
When performing a wireless penetration test, which of the following is NOT a standard pre-engagement question?
During a physical penetration test, which of the following pre-engagement questions is NOT relevant?
During a physical penetration test, which of the following pre-engagement questions is NOT relevant?
Which of the following is a potential outcome of a penetration test if the testing team gains root access to a compromised machine?
Which of the following is a potential outcome of a penetration test if the testing team gains root access to a compromised machine?
When a penetration test identifies a vulnerability during the enumeration phase, what is the next logical step?
When a penetration test identifies a vulnerability during the enumeration phase, what is the next logical step?
During pre-engagement for a web application penetration test, what information about the source code is most relevant?
During pre-engagement for a web application penetration test, what information about the source code is most relevant?
Flashcards
Ethical Hacking
Ethical Hacking
The practice of using hacking skills for legal and ethical purposes.
Penetration Testing
Penetration Testing
A simulated cyber-attack on a system to identify vulnerabilities.
Vulnerability Assessment
Vulnerability Assessment
The process of identifying and evaluating security weaknesses in a system.
Social Engineering
Social Engineering
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Risk Assessment
Risk Assessment
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Reporting Standards
Reporting Standards
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Open-source Intelligence (OSINT)
Open-source Intelligence (OSINT)
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Exploitation Techniques
Exploitation Techniques
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Module Aims
Module Aims
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Legal Considerations
Legal Considerations
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Vulnerabilities
Vulnerabilities
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Methodologies
Methodologies
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Skills Development
Skills Development
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Blackhat Hackers
Blackhat Hackers
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Crackers
Crackers
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Script Kiddies
Script Kiddies
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Defensive Security
Defensive Security
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Offensive Security
Offensive Security
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Vulnerability
Vulnerability
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Physical Penetration Test
Physical Penetration Test
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Social Engineering Attack
Social Engineering Attack
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Scope Creep
Scope Creep
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Third-Party Testing
Third-Party Testing
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ISP Terms of Service
ISP Terms of Service
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MSSP Notification
MSSP Notification
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Client Approval for Social Engineering
Client Approval for Social Engineering
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Video Camera Access
Video Camera Access
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Confidentiality
Confidentiality
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Responsible Disclosure
Responsible Disclosure
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Security Vulnerability
Security Vulnerability
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Computer Misuse Act 1990
Computer Misuse Act 1990
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Proof of Concept Attack
Proof of Concept Attack
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Non-disclosure Agreement
Non-disclosure Agreement
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Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 1986
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 1986
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Pre-Engagement Activities
Pre-Engagement Activities
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Penetration Test Scope
Penetration Test Scope
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Active Testing Phases
Active Testing Phases
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Wireless Networks Assessment
Wireless Networks Assessment
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Role-Based Testing
Role-Based Testing
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Credentialed Scans
Credentialed Scans
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Enumeration of Rogue Devices
Enumeration of Rogue Devices
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Study Notes
Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Lecture 1
- This module is COMP40741
- The module covers Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing
- Module leader is Dr. Nemitari Ajienka, Senior Lecturer, Certified Security Testing Associate (7Safe, GCHQ Accredited)
- Module Team includes Dr. Kwame Assa-Agyei, Lecturer
- Module Specification is available in Learning Room on NOW. Information available includes module overview and aims, module content, delivery methods and schedule, indicative reading, learning outcomes, and assessment
- Module aims to equip students with knowledge, skills, and ethical considerations to identify and address vulnerabilities in computer systems
- Students will develop a comprehensive understanding of essential cybersecurity methods of ethical hacking and penetration testing.
- Overall aims include introduction to principles, methodologies, and tools of ethical hacking and penetration testing; development of practical skills in identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems; assessment of ethical and legal considerations surrounding penetration testing; understanding of risk assessment and mitigation in cybersecurity.
Learning Outcomes
- K1. Demonstrate understanding of penetration testing methodologies
- K2. Demonstrate understanding of ethical hacking principles and methodologies
- K3. Evaluate the legal and ethical implications of penetration testing
- K4. Identify, analyse and assess vulnerabilities and threats in computer systems
- S1. Apply penetration testing techniques to identify and exploit vulnerabilities
- S2. Develop effective strategies for securing computer systems and networks
- S3. Communicate security findings and recommendations through comprehensive reports
- S4. Demonstrate critical thinking in risk assessment and mitigation
Assessment
- Online in-class test (Individual, 30%, K1 – K3)
- Time-constrained online in-class test, testing understanding of penetration testing, ethical hacking, and legal and ethical considerations
- Report (Individual, 70%, K1, K4, S1 - S4), based on a hands-on penetration testing project
- Students demonstrate ability to identify and exploit vulnerabilities, identify and mitigate risks, provide actionable recommendations, and communicate findings
Module Content
- Week 1-3: Introduction to Ethical Hacking and Pentesting, Overview of penetration testing methodologies, Information Gathering and Footprinting
- Week 4-5: Vulnerability Assessment
- Week 6-8: Exploitation Techniques and tools
- Week 9: Legal and Ethical considerations in penetration testing, Reporting and documentation standards, Risk Assessment and Mitigation
- Week 10: Social engineering techniques/tactics and Support Sessions
Resources
- Ethical hacking books
- Kali Linux penetration testing bible
- Other research publications from international conferences and journals
- Web-based resources
- Immersive Labs
- Digital Cyber Academy
- VMWare / Virtual box
- Kali Linux
- Metasploitable
- Seedubuntu
- Ubuntu
Other Information
- The term "Hacker" was positive in the 1960s and 1970s, but became progressively more negative in the 1970s onwards
- Hackers are someone using computers without authorization OR someone committing crimes by using computers
- Other terms include crackers, script kiddies, and black-hat hackers
- Motivations for hacking include profit, fun/challenge, information systems criminal activity, vandalism, political and ideological reasons, and power/social assurance
- Ethical hacking is defined as a legal and authorized attempt to locate and successfully exploit computer systems for security purposes
Ethical Considerations
- This is an educational course for ethical purposes only
- Lab exercises should only be attempted on testbed systems
- Ethical hackers must get permission and understand what is and is not allowed
- Sensitive information like encryption keys and passwords must be kept confidential
- The name of the target and vulnerabilities must be kept secret
Penetration Testing
- Types of penetration tests (black-box, white-box, grey-box)
- Types of penetration testing (network/infrastructure, database, web, wireless, social engineering, physical)
- Pre-engagement activities are important
- Documentation for scope and rules of engagement, third-party environments, and success criteria is required
- Scope creep is a problem to avoid
- Need to verify ISP terms of service, notify MSSP for testing as applicable, and validate countries where servers are hosted
Questions
- Questions regarding network, web, wireless, and physical penetration testing are provided for each type of test
- Questions about client requirements, compliance, and test parameters for each test type are included
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key aspects of the Penetration Testing module. This quiz covers learning outcomes, module specifications, and techniques used in penetration testing. Ensure you understand the foundational concepts crucial for aspiring penetration testers.
