Penetration of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Rays
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate thickness of a material that can stop alpha particles?

  • Few meters of steel
  • Few cm of lead
  • Few mm of aluminium
  • Few mm of paper (correct)

What material is most effective at stopping gamma rays?

  • Paper
  • Aluminium
  • Steel
  • Lead (correct)

Which type of radiation is most easily stopped by a thin layer of material?

  • Beta particles
  • Alpha particles (correct)
  • Gamma rays
  • X-rays

What is the order of increasing penetration power of the three types of radiation?

<p>Alpha, beta, gamma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is not suitable for stopping alpha particles?

<p>Steel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of medium does wave travel perpendicular to the vibration of the medium?

<p>Ropes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the vibration of a rope or a spring?

<p>Transfer of energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of medium does wave travel parallel to the vibration of the medium?

<p>Springs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of wave travel in a rope relative to the vibration of the rope?

<p>Perpendicular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of energy referred to in the context of vibration in ropes and springs?

<p>Wave travel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electromagnetic wave is visible to the human eye?

<p>Visible light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ionising electromagnetic waves?

<p>They are harmless to people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of the electromagnetic spectrum from longest wavelength to shortest?

<p>Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength of visible light in nanometers?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electromagnetic wave has a wavelength of 10^2 meters?

<p>Radio waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the device used to measure the electromotive force (e.m.f.) in the given circuit?

<p>VOLTMETER (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the component labelled as 'COIL' in the given circuit?

<p>A coil of wire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 'BAR MAGNET' in the given circuit?

<p>To produce a magnetic field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol 'NNNN' likely to represent in the given circuit?

<p>A type of load resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical phenomenon that occurs when a coil is placed in a changing magnetic field?

<p>Electromagnetic induction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for induced e.m.f. in the coil?

<p>The bar magnet is stationary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of the bar magnet during the induction of e.m.f.?

<p>It is kept still (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the interaction between the coil and the bar magnet?

<p>Electromagnetic energy is induced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the magnet in relation to the coil?

<p>The magnet is stationary in relation to the coil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of energy induced in the coil?

<p>Electromagnetic energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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