Penal Welfarism: The History of Crime Rehabilitation
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Questions and Answers

What was the core principle of the penal system during the era of 'penal welfarism'?

  • Punishment of offenders
  • Protection of society
  • Deterrence of crime
  • Rehabilitation of offenders (correct)

What was the role of penal 'experts' during the era of 'penal welfarism'?

  • To make political decisions about crime
  • To punish offenders
  • To design and implement rehabilitation programs (correct)
  • To influence public opinion on penal policy

What was the characteristic of the social conditions during the era of 'penal welfarism'?

  • Rise of individualism and unemployment
  • Stable/falling crime rates and cohesive communities (correct)
  • High crime rates and community breakdown
  • Increase in inequality and poverty

What was the underlying assumption of the 'Rehabilitative Ideal'?

<p>That crime is a result of social and economic factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the rise of crime rates on the penal system?

<p>Decreased faith in penal experts and rehabilitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the political-economic conditions during the era of 'penal welfarism'?

<p>Welfare-capitalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the public and politicians in penal policy during the era of 'penal welfarism'?

<p>They had limited influence on penal policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the theoretical approach to crime during the era of 'penal welfarism'?

<p>Positivist theories of crime causation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the transformation in responses to crime and control of crime during the late 20th century?

<p>From rehabilitation to punishment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying cause of the shift from 'penal welfarism' to a 'Culture of Control'?

<p>Rise of crime rates and social and economic changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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