Pembangunan Nasional di Indonesia: Fokus pada Kesejahteraan Sosial
11 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Strategi apa yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pelaksanaan layanan kesejahteraan sosial?

  • Menghentikan sesi pengembangan keluarga
  • Mengurangi jumlah fasilitas pelatihan untuk fasilitator
  • Hanya fokus pada pengurangan kemiskinan
  • Meningkatkan sistem teknologi informasi dan manajemen sumber daya manusia (correct)

    • Kelompok mana yang menjadi fokus dalam upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah eksklusi sosial?

  • Hanya kelompok miskin
  • Hanya kelompok masyarakat pedesaan
  • Hanya kelompok masyarakat perkotaan
  • Kelompok lansia, penyandang disabilitas, korban penyalahgunaan narkoba, mantan narapidana teroris, dan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (correct)

    • Apa salah satu tantangan utama terkait pertumbuhan populasi lansia di Indonesia?

  • Peningkatan permintaan akan layanan kesehatan
  • Kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan
  • Kurangnya akses pendidikan
  • Risiko kerentanan ekonomi, penelantaran, dan masalah lainnya di kalangan lansia (correct)

    • Berapa perkiraan jumlah orang dengan disabilitas sedang hingga berat di Indonesia?

    <p>Sekitar 30 juta orang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Program apa yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Sosial untuk mendukung penyandang disabilitas?

    <p>Program Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT), Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP), Bantuan Sosial untuk Penyandang Disabilitas (ASPDB), dan Bantuan Sosial Lansia Terlantar (Aslut)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strategi apa yang disarankan untuk memastikan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan inklusif di Indonesia?

    <p>Menyediakan perlindungan minimum sepanjang siklus hidup individu, melengkapi dengan program asuransi sosial yang koheren, dan mengeksplorasi opsi pendanaan melalui realokasi anggaran dan reformasi pajak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa tujuan utama dari Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Indonesia?

    <p>Untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan investasi di bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Siapa saja yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Indonesia?

    <p>Kementerian Sosial (KEMENSOS), Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS), dan Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNP2K)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa saja tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Indonesia?

    <p>Cakupan program yang tidak merata, tingkat manfaat yang rendah, dan kurangnya koordinasi dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mengapa pembangunan nasional di Indonesia perlu memfokuskan pada isu kesejahteraan sosial?

    <p>Untuk mencapai pembangunan yang adil dan berkelanjutan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bagaimana Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia?

    <p>Dengan memberikan akses yang lebih luas terhadap layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    National Development in Indonesia: Focusing on Social Welfare

    Addressing social welfare is crucial for achieving equitable and sustainable national development. In Indonesia, numerous initiatives have been implemented to address poverty and social exclusion, mainly through social assistance programs. These efforts are aimed at improving the quality of life for vulnerable populations, particularly the near-poor population group, and enhancing their access to essential services like healthcare and education.

    Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH): Family Hope Program

    One of Indonesia's flagship initiatives for social welfare is the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) or Family Hope Program. This conditional cash transfer (CCT) scheme aims to reduce vulnerability among households by increasing investments in health and education. It covers 10 million beneficiaries across 34 provinces, making it one of the largest CCT schemes worldwide. The PKH is managed by the Ministry of Social Affairs (MOSA) in collaboration with other institutions such as the National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction (TNP2K) and the Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS).

    Despite its success, the PKH programme faces challenges, including unequal coverage, low benefit levels, inadequate training of field workers, and limited coordination with health and education service providers. To overcome these obstacles, the government is strengthening implementation capacity by upgrading information technology systems and human resources management, providing adequate training for facilitators, and scaling up family development sessions.

    Social Welfare Services for Vulnerable Populations

    Indonesia's strategy for social welfare not only focuses on poverty reduction but also addresses various forms of exclusion. Efforts have been made to address the needs of marginalized groups, including the elderly, people with disabilities, victims of drug abuse, ex-terrorist prisoners, and children in conflict with the law.

    Elderly Care

    The Ministry of Social Affairs recognizes that the growth of the elderly population poses significant challenges for national development. With around 24.4 million elderly individuals currently representing 9.27% of the total population, and predictions suggesting further increases, the risk of economic vulnerability, abandonment, and other issues among the elderly is a pressing concern. To tackle these issues, the Ministry of Social Affairs has issued regulations and guidelines for the development of elderly-friendly areas, as well as strengthening social protection schemes for the elderly.

    Disability Support

    According to the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey, approximately 9-12% of Indonesia's population, which translates to around 30 million people, live with moderate to severe disabilities. Realizing the need to address this issue, the Ministry of Social Affairs has implemented several programmes, including the Non-Cash Assistance Program (BPNT), Smart Indonesian Program (PIP), Social Assistance for People/Persons with Disabilities (ASPDB), and Neglected Elderly Social Assistance (Aslut).

    Future Considerations: Towards Inclusive Growth

    To ensure sustainable and inclusive development, Indonesia should continue to focus on consolidating the existing social protection system while addressing emerging challenges. Potential strategies include providing a minimum level of protection throughout an individual's lifecycle, complementing the guaranteed minimum with coherent social insurance programs, and exploring options for funding these initiatives through budget reallocation and tax reforms.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Ujian ini membahas program-program kesejahteraan sosial di Indonesia, termasuk Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), perawatan lansia, dan dukungan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu, juga dibahas strategi masa depan untuk pertumbuhan inklusif yang berkelanjutan.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser