Pelvis Anatomy and Radiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three divisions of the hip bone?

  • Ilium, sacrum, and coccyx
  • Ischium, ilium, and femur
  • Ilium, ischium, and pubis (correct)
  • Pubis, greater pelvis, and obturator

Which pelvis supports the lower abdominal organs?

  • True pelvis (correct)
  • Greater pelvis
  • False pelvis
  • Obturator pelvis

Which of the following statements about the male pelvis is correct?

  • The inlet is heart-shaped. (correct)
  • The inlet is circular.
  • The pubic arch is wider than 90°.
  • The pubic arch forms an obtuse angle.

What is the largest foramen in the body?

<p>Obturator foramen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is found below the pelvic brim?

<p>Lesser pelvis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skeletal feature indicates a female pelvis regarding iliac wings?

<p>Flared iliac wings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may indicate a potential fracture in geriatric patients?

<p>Externally rotated lower limbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical radiological finding of ankylosing spondylitis?

<p>Bamboo spine appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) typically present?

<p>Increased hip joint space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark sign of osteoarthritis?

<p>Narrowing of joint space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What abnormality is observed in the anterior-posterior (AP) view of the pelvis?

<p>Narrowing of the left obturator foramen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested regarding the proximal femur in the radiographic examination?

<p>There is an artifact affecting interpretation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable observation was made in the axial view of the pelvis?

<p>Possibility of fractures is suggested (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is indicated as a potential error in the report?

<p>Rotation towards the left side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done following the radiographic findings mentioned?

<p>Results should be reviewed by a qualified medical professional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential sign of a hip fracture regarding the position of the limb?

<p>External rotation of the affected joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is specifically used for imaging pediatric patients with congenital hip dislocations?

<p>Bilateral modified cleaves method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position for a patient undergoing hip fracture imaging?

<p>Supine position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central ray angle for the Judet method used in hip imaging?

<p>90° perpendicular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging procedure is used for possible fractures in the lower anterior pelvis?

<p>AP pelvis radiograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central ray angle for the PA axial oblique (Teufel method) used for imaging the acetabulum?

<p>12° cephalad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging procedure is commonly used for patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)?

<p>AP pelvis bilateral modified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT associated with imaging in the presence of a lower anterior pelvic fracture?

<p>Unilateral frogleg protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Obturator Foramen

The large opening in the hip bone, formed by the ischium and pubis.

Pelvic Brim

The imaginary line separating the false and true pelvis. It helps define the area where the baby passes through during childbirth.

True Pelvis (Lesser Pelvis)

The bony structure that forms the lower portion of the pelvis, supporting the abdominal organs and providing passage for childbirth.

False Pelvis (Greater Pelvis)

The portion of the pelvis located above the pelvic brim, providing support for the abdominal organs.

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Pubic Arch

The angle formed by the pubic bones in the male pelvis, typically less than 90 degrees.

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Obtuse Pubic Arch

The angle formed by the pubic bones, typically greater than 90 degrees in females.

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Fovea Capitis

A small depression on the femoral head where a ligament attaches.

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Symphysis Pubis

The joint between the two pubic bones, with limited movement.

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Ankylosing Spondylitis

A condition causing early fusion of the sacroiliac joints, often leading to a 'bamboo spine'.

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Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)

A condition where the femoral head slips off the femoral neck, often causing a shortened epiphysis and wider epiphyseal plate.

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AP Pelvis

A view of the pelvis taken from the front, with the X-ray beam passing through the back of the body.

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Axial View

A view from directly above, looking down at the pelvic inlet.

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Artifact

A feature in the image that isn't related to the patient's anatomy, likely caused by a flaw in the X-ray equipment or positioning.

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Pelvic Inlet

The opening at the top of the pelvis, where the abdominal cavity meets the pelvic cavity.

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Inferior aperture

The outlet of the true pelvis, an important anatomical landmark in hip imaging.

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AP Axial (Taylor method)

A radiographic procedure used to image the outlet of the pelvis, with the patient positioned at a 20° to 35° cephalic angle.

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PA Axial Oblique (Teufel method)

A radiographic procedure used to image the acetabulum, with the pelvis/thorax rotated 35° to 40° and the affected side pointing towards the impacted part. The central ray angle is 12° cephalad for the acetabulum.

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AP pelvis bilateral modified

A procedure used in patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) for radiographic imaging.

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Judet method

A method using a 90° central ray angle, used to image the hip in the presence of a possible lower anterior pelvic fracture.

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Unilateral frogleg protection (Modified cleaves method)

A radiographic procedure used for non-traumatic hip situations in younger patients, particularly for developmental hip dysplasia.

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PA oblique (Teufel method)

A radiographic view used to assess the acetabulum and potential distortion, with the affected side rotated to 35-40°.

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Patient supine

The recommended position for a patient during hip imaging, lying on their back with the affected leg extended.

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