Untitled Quiz

The amount of movement possible at a joint.

A quick initial assessment of the range of movement at a joint, often without precise measurement.

The range of motion a person can achieve by themselves.

The range of motion a person can achieve when their joint is moved by another person.

A tool used to measure the angle of a joint.

Various elements that can restrict or increase the amount of a joint's movement (e.g., age, gender, body mass index, disease).

Problems related to limited or inefficient movement of the body.

Assessment of patient's movement and function to develop a treatment plan.

The amount of movement a patient can achieve at a joint by themselves, requiring muscle contraction.

Limited or painful movement during active range of motion exercises, which could stem from various muscle and non-muscle (ligament, joint capsule) issues.

Movement involving a combination of motions in multiple planes (e.g., flexion, extension, abduction, adduction).

Movement occurring within a single plane (e.g., sagittal, frontal, transverse).

Inflamed tissues (ligaments, joints, cartilage etc.), which can cause pain during both active and passive motion.

Crucial to understand the nature of patient's pain and its relation to specific movements, to discover the source of the pain.

Determining if the pain reported during active motion is related to the patient’s usual pain or a different type of pain.

Assuming both similar motions produce the same symptoms, without fully understanding the nature of the reported pain.

Lying on the back for passive range of motion (PROM) assessment, often helpful for patient relaxation and accurate assessment, especially for the cervical spine.

Pain can limit range of motion, possibly due to irritated joint structures or protective muscle guarding.

Passive range of motion (PROM) assessment may be more accurate and comfortable in the supine position compared to a seated position, especially for the cervical spine.

Range of motion (ROM) can be limited by factors like joint issues (blocks, effusions, etc.), muscle tightness, or insufficient muscle strength.

Problems within a joint, like inflammation or damage, can cause pain and limit movement.

Muscle tightness developed in response to pain or injury to protect a specific part of the body. This can mimic restricted ROM.

Lying down (supine) supports the body, potentially improving patient relaxation and more precise measurement of passive ROM.

Patient relaxation during a physical examination, particularly when assessing passive range of motion, can lead to more accurate movement evaluation.

The range of motion a joint can achieve when it's moved by another person, not the patient.

Assessing patient movement and how they describe it; considering facial expressions, muscle resistance, and quality of motion.

Gathering information about the location, type, and intensity of patient pain related to movement.

Pain in the front of the knee, often triggered by specific movements like going up stairs or running.

Swelling in the knee, often impacting range of motion.

The range of motion a patient achieves independently in a joint by using their own muscles.

Restricted range of motion observed when another person moves the patient's joint passively.

The sensation experienced when a joint reaches its limit of motion in PROM. It can help determine the cause of the limitation.

A goniometer has a fulcrum (center), stationary arm, and a movement arm, which allows for joint angle measurement.

Clinicians primarily use goniometry to measure joint range of motion (ROM).

Goniometers have varying scale configurations (0°, 0°–90°, 0°–180°, 180°–360°), accommodating diverse starting positions.

The fulcrum (or axis) is located at the center of the joint in its axis of rotation.

The stationary arm is fixed, while the moving arm is attached to the body for precise motion measurement.

Clinicians may estimate ROM; or use goniometry for more precise results.

Different scales (e.g., 0-90, 0-180) accurately measure joints from various starting points, enhancing clinical assessment.

Goniometry is generally reliable for measuring joint range of motion, though results can vary.

A tool to measure joint angles, aligned with bony landmarks for accurate motion measurement based on a pre-defined starting position, moving to the end-position.

Methods used for measuring motions like lumbar spine flexion, extension, and rotation where a goniometer is not ideal. For example, a tape measure is appropriate for these motions.

Prioritizing patient comfort during the measurement process. Avoid prolonged positions of pain or discomfort during assessment procedures.

Patients should be placed in a comfortable position for testing, but alternate positions may be used if needed, as long as those positions are meticulously documented.

Techniques to assess range of motion (ROM) through a targeted limb movement, such as flexion or abduction, while maintaining the position of the goniometer's parts to track the movement accurately.

Preliminary assessment of a patient's achievable range of motion (ROM), based on previous data or examination.

Identifying precise measurement methods and appropriate instruments used as the test proceeds.

The maximum range of movement a patient can achieve independently at a joint by themselves.