Pediatrics: Intussusception Diagnosis and Management

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What is the potential underlying cause of a newborn not passing meconium within 24 to 36 hours of life?

Hypothyroidism

Gastroesophageal reflux

Cystic fibrosis

Both a and b (correct)

What is a potential complication of chronic constipation in children?

Bowel obstruction

Encopresis (correct)

Dehydration

Gastroesophageal reflux

Which infant group is most likely to develop constipation?

Exclusively breastfed infants

Formula-fed infants (correct)

Infants with gastroesophageal reflux

Infants with cystic fibrosis

What is a potential cause of constipation in children?

Stress Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential underlying cause of bowel obstruction in newborns?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children born with cleft lip and palate are male?

60% to 80% Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of gastrointestinal disorders in newborns that may require behavioral interventions?

Constipation Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of managing bowel obstruction in children?

6 to 12 months of behavioral/dietary/pharmacologic interventions Signup and view all the answers

What type of diet is recommended for children with constipation?

High-fiber diet Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common congenital anomaly of the head and neck?

Cleft lip or cleft palate Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible type of esophageal atresia that may require surgical intervention?

Esophageal atresia Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of intussusception?

Currant jelly–like stools, abdominal mass, and abdominal pain Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of therapeutic management of intussusception?

To attempt conservative treatment with air enema or hydrostatic enema Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Hirschsprung disease?

Absence of ganglion cells in the colon Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnostic tool for Hirschsprung disease?

Rectal biopsy Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom of bowel obstruction in children?

Abdominal distension and failure to pass stool Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of care for children with gastrointestinal disorders?

To provide supportive care and prevent complications Signup and view all the answers

Pediatrics: Intussusception Diagnosis and Management

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