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Pediatrics: Cardiac Diseases Lecture 5 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of heart defect is the most common in congenital heart diseases?

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Atrial septal defect (ASD)
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (correct)

Which type of heart defect is associated with cyanosis and dyspnea with feeding as the most common symptoms?

Atrial septal defect (ASD)
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) (correct)

What is the typical age of presentation for Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)?

6 months
1 month
9 months
3 months (correct)

How is the diagnosis of ventricular septal defect (VSD) confirmed?

Echocardiography (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for a large ventricular septal defect (VSD) that is not controlled by anti-failure therapy?

Surgical closure (A) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following congenital heart diseases with their typical clinical findings:

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Loud systolic murmur is easily audible Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Asymptomatic in small defects Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Cyanosis and dyspnea with feeding as most common symptoms Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Early heart failure and hypercyanotic spells Signup and view all the answers

Match the following congenital heart diseases with their typical age of presentation:

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Mostly presented at age 3 months Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Varies; may be asymptomatic until adulthood Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Presented at age 3 months Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Varies; may be asymptomatic until adulthood Signup and view all the answers

Match the following congenital heart diseases with their typical method of diagnosis:

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Confirmed by Echo Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Confirmed by Echo Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Confirmed by Echo Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Confirmed by Echo Signup and view all the answers

Match the following congenital heart diseases with their typical treatment approach for large defects:

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Early primary surgical closure Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Surgical closure if not controlled by other therapy Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Early primary surgical closure Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Surgical closure if not controlled by other therapy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following congenital heart diseases with their most common type of heart defects:

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Most common type of heart defects Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Left to right shunt type of defect Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Obstructive lesions type of defect Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Left to right shunt type of defect Signup and view all the answers

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