Pediatrics: Cardiac Diseases Lecture 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of heart defect is the most common in congenital heart diseases?

  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
  • Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  • Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
  • Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (correct)
  • Which type of heart defect is associated with cyanosis and dyspnea with feeding as the most common symptoms?

  • Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
  • Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) (correct)
  • What is the typical age of presentation for Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)?

  • 6 months
  • 1 month
  • 9 months
  • 3 months (correct)
  • How is the diagnosis of ventricular septal defect (VSD) confirmed?

    <p>Echocardiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for a large ventricular septal defect (VSD) that is not controlled by anti-failure therapy?

    <p>Surgical closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following congenital heart diseases with their typical clinical findings:

    <p>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Loud systolic murmur is easily audible Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Asymptomatic in small defects Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Cyanosis and dyspnea with feeding as most common symptoms Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Early heart failure and hypercyanotic spells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following congenital heart diseases with their typical age of presentation:

    <p>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Mostly presented at age 3 months Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Varies; may be asymptomatic until adulthood Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Presented at age 3 months Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Varies; may be asymptomatic until adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following congenital heart diseases with their typical method of diagnosis:

    <p>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Confirmed by Echo Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Confirmed by Echo Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Confirmed by Echo Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Confirmed by Echo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following congenital heart diseases with their typical treatment approach for large defects:

    <p>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Early primary surgical closure Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Surgical closure if not controlled by other therapy Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Early primary surgical closure Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Surgical closure if not controlled by other therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following congenital heart diseases with their most common type of heart defects:

    <p>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) = Most common type of heart defects Atrial septal defect (ASD) = Left to right shunt type of defect Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) = Obstructive lesions type of defect Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) = Left to right shunt type of defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

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