Pediatric Vital Signs and Responses

<p>Diabetes insipidus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrolyte Imbalance related to Sodium Imbalance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3.5-5.5 mmol/L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyponatremia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyponatremia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive calcium intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To decrease carbon dioxide levels in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring vital signs and electrolyte levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strategies for medication management and recognizing signs of metabolic alkalosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kidney retention of bicarbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neuromuscular disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dyspnea, tachypnea, cardiac arrhythmias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carbon dioxide accumulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administering medications to lower magnesium levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Activity Intolerance related to muscle weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase the intake of chloride-rich foods like bananas and avocados. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs of dehydration with decreased urine output. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The kidneys retain bicarbonate ions to compensate for low chloride, raising the pH. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metabolic alkalosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observe for changes in muscle strength, reflexes, and any signs of cardiac arrhythmias. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excess chloride ions neutralize bicarbonate, decreasing the blood pH. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing high-flow supplemental oxygen and monitoring oxygen saturation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Educate the child and family about bronchiolitis and its management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring airway patency through suctioning or intubation if needed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rapid breathing and lightheadedness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parainfluenza virus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corticosteroid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administering a bronchodilator and encouraging slow, deep breathing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring oxygen saturation and providing oxygen therapy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Techniques for managing anxiety and stress to prevent hyperventilation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing measures to enhance salicylate excretion as prescribed and supporting ventilation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognize signs of respiratory distress and seek prompt medical attention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acid-Base Imbalance related to respiratory alkalosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to environmental irritants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudden onset of seizures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Practicing frequent and thorough handwashing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>&quot;We will monitor for signs of rapid breathing and encourage slow, deep breaths.&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preparing the child for potential enema reduction or surgical intervention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs of shock, such as hypotension and tachycardia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Risk for injury related to increased intracranial pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Minimizing neurological complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring neurological status frequently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meningitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer pain medication as prescribed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor for the passage of normal brown stool. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal sodium (Na+) levels in children are 135-145 mmol/L.

Normal potassium (K+) levels in children are 3.5-5.5 mmol/L.

Hyponatremia is low sodium in the blood, affecting fluid balance and function.

Hypernatremia is high sodium in the blood, leading to dehydration.

Signs include headache, nausea, seizures, and confusion.

Signs include thirst, dry mouth, and dark urine.

Intervene by monitoring sodium, administering fluids, and restraining sodium intake.

Includes electrolyte imbalance, fluid volume deficit, and risk for seizures.

Potassium depletion in the body.

Calcium depletion in the body.

Condition due to excessive calcium intake.

pH imbalance due to hyperventilation.

Fatigue, weakness, headache, nausea, muscle cramps.

Confusion, seizures, cardiac arrhythmias.

Monitor vital signs, administer fluids and electrolytes.

Condition where lungs fail to remove CO2, causing acid buildup.

Keep track of magnesium levels in patients to identify imbalances.

A condition characterized by low magnesium levels in the body.

A condition resulting from excess magnesium in the body.

Abnormal chloride levels affecting fluid balance and muscle function.

A deficiency of chloride in the blood.

An excess of chloride in the blood, often linked to dehydration.

Symptoms include muscle weakness, fatigue, and seizures for hypomagnesemia.

Including dark leafy greens and nuts for hypomagnesemia management.

A condition where the body cannot maintain adequate gas exchange, leading to oxygen deficiency.

Monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation to evaluate respiratory efficiency.

Ensuring that the airway is clear for oxygen to reach the lungs, sometimes requiring suctioning or intubation.

Symptoms indicating an accumulation of CO2 and decreased pH, such as confusion and lethargy.

Causes of respiratory alkalosis include hyperventilation, panic, and certain medications.

Mild symptoms include rapid breathing, lightheadedness, and tingling in fingers and toes.

Educating patients on signs of respiratory conditions and importance of follow-up care.

A medical condition where one intestinal segment invaginates into another, causing obstruction.

Classic signs include abdominal distention, pain, and vomiting, especially in children.

Fever, headache, and stiff neck in children indicate a possible case of meningitis.

Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, affecting the brain and spinal cord membranes.

Monitor vital signs, provide pain management, and prepare for diagnostic testing or surgical intervention.

Can lead to perforation, peritonitis, and sepsis if not treated properly.

In infants, symptoms include fever, irritability, refusal to feed, and vomiting.

Assess vital signs, monitor ICP, provide oxygen therapy to manage symptoms.

Mild symptoms include runny nose, cough, fever, and wheezing.

Moderate signs include respiratory distress, tachypnea, retractions, and nasal flaring.

Severe symptoms include apnea and bradycardia, indicating critical status.

Key interventions include assessing status, monitoring oxygen, providing therapy, and ensuring nutrition.

Teach to recognize bronchiolitis signs, ensure hygiene, avoid contact, and promote vaccination.

Croup is an acute viral respiratory illness with larynx, trachea, and bronchi inflammation.

Caused primarily by viruses like parainfluenza, influenza, and RSV, also can include allergies and irritants.

Interventions include assessing respiratory status, providing oxygen therapy, and managing fever and hydration.