Pediatric Urology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern regarding the shorter urethra in infants?

  • Increased risk of dehydration
  • Decreased bladder capacity
  • Improper maturation of reproductive organs
  • Increased risk for bacteria entry into bladder (correct)

At what age does a child's bladder typically reach adult capacity?

  • By 2 years
  • By 1 year (correct)
  • By 6 months
  • By 3 years

Which laboratory test is commonly utilized to assess kidney function in children?

  • Cystoscopy
  • Creatinine clearance (correct)
  • Renal biopsy
  • Voiding cystourethrogram

Which of the following structural disorders is characterized by a misplacement of the urethral opening?

<p>Hypospadias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by urine flowing back into the ureters from the bladder?

<p>Vesicoureteral reflux (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of hypospadias?

<p>The urethral meatus is inferior to its usual position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is surgical correction for hypospadias typically performed?

<p>During the second 6 months of the boy's life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is described by urine flowing backward up the ureter?

<p>Vesicoureteral reflux (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of vesicoureteral reflux?

<p>Visible urinary tract obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause hydronephrosis?

<p>Backflow of urine into the kidney. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual age for diagnosing vesicoureteral reflux in children?

<p>Between 2 and 3 years of age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions involves an obstruction along the ureter?

<p>Obstructive uropathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the management of circumcision in relation to hypospadias surgery?

<p>Circumcision cannot be done until after the surgical repair. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major complication of testicular torsion if left untreated?

<p>Increased risk of testicular cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of scrotal pain?

<p>Epididymitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential benefit of circumcision?

<p>Decreased incidence of urinary tract infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition occurs when a testicle is abnormally attached to the scrotum and twisted?

<p>Testicular torsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended therapeutic management for epididymitis?

<p>Eradication of bacteria with antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is testicular torsion most commonly observed?

<p>Ages 12 to 18 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with a history of maternal diabetes?

<p>Cryptorchidism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk is associated with untreated epididymitis?

<p>Scrotal abscess or testicular infarction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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