Pediatric Urology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern regarding the shorter urethra in infants?

  • Increased risk of dehydration
  • Decreased bladder capacity
  • Improper maturation of reproductive organs
  • Increased risk for bacteria entry into bladder (correct)
  • At what age does a child's bladder typically reach adult capacity?

  • By 2 years
  • By 1 year (correct)
  • By 6 months
  • By 3 years
  • Which laboratory test is commonly utilized to assess kidney function in children?

  • Cystoscopy
  • Creatinine clearance (correct)
  • Renal biopsy
  • Voiding cystourethrogram
  • Which of the following structural disorders is characterized by a misplacement of the urethral opening?

    <p>Hypospadias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by urine flowing back into the ureters from the bladder?

    <p>Vesicoureteral reflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of hypospadias?

    <p>The urethral meatus is inferior to its usual position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is surgical correction for hypospadias typically performed?

    <p>During the second 6 months of the boy's life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is described by urine flowing backward up the ureter?

    <p>Vesicoureteral reflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of vesicoureteral reflux?

    <p>Visible urinary tract obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause hydronephrosis?

    <p>Backflow of urine into the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual age for diagnosing vesicoureteral reflux in children?

    <p>Between 2 and 3 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions involves an obstruction along the ureter?

    <p>Obstructive uropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the management of circumcision in relation to hypospadias surgery?

    <p>Circumcision cannot be done until after the surgical repair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major complication of testicular torsion if left untreated?

    <p>Increased risk of testicular cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of scrotal pain?

    <p>Epididymitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential benefit of circumcision?

    <p>Decreased incidence of urinary tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition occurs when a testicle is abnormally attached to the scrotum and twisted?

    <p>Testicular torsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended therapeutic management for epididymitis?

    <p>Eradication of bacteria with antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is testicular torsion most commonly observed?

    <p>Ages 12 to 18 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is associated with a history of maternal diabetes?

    <p>Cryptorchidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk is associated with untreated epididymitis?

    <p>Scrotal abscess or testicular infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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