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Questions and Answers
What is the classification for an infant based on age?
What is the classification for an infant based on age?
- 12 –18 years
- 0 -30 days
- 6 –12 years
- 1 month-2 years (correct)
What is the classification for a young child based on age?
What is the classification for a young child based on age?
- 2 –6 years (correct)
- 6 –12 years
- 0 -30 days
- 1 month-2 years
What is the classification for a neonate based on age?
What is the classification for a neonate based on age?
- 1 month-2 years
- 0 -30 days (correct)
- 6 –12 years
- 12 –18 years
What is the classification for a term neonate based on gestational age?
What is the classification for a term neonate based on gestational age?
What is a symptom of infantile obstruction?
What is a symptom of infantile obstruction?
What are some environmental factors that may contribute to infantile obstruction?
What are some environmental factors that may contribute to infantile obstruction?
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in a case of pyloric stenosis?
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in a case of pyloric stenosis?
What is the standard diagnostic technique for pyloric stenosis?
What is the standard diagnostic technique for pyloric stenosis?
What is the recommended surgical treatment for pyloric stenosis?
What is the recommended surgical treatment for pyloric stenosis?
Which of the following is a common postoperative complication of pyloromyotomy?
Which of the following is a common postoperative complication of pyloromyotomy?
What is the incidence of duodenal atresia in newborns and infants?
What is the incidence of duodenal atresia in newborns and infants?
In which part of the duodenum does duodenal atresia usually occur?
In which part of the duodenum does duodenal atresia usually occur?
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Study Notes
Age Classifications
- An infant is classified as a child in the first year of life.
- A young child is classified as a toddler or preschooler, typically between 1-5 years old.
- A neonate is classified as a newborn in the first 28 days of life.
- A term neonate is classified as a newborn born between 37-42 weeks of gestation.
Infantile Obstruction
- Infantile obstruction, also known as pyloric stenosis, is a condition that causes the muscle in the pylorus to thicken, blocking the flow of food from the stomach to the small intestine.
- Symptoms of infantile obstruction include projectile vomiting, usually after feeding.
- Environmental factors that may contribute to infantile obstruction include bottle-feeding, as it increases the risk of pyloric stenosis.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Pyloric Stenosis
- A common sign of dehydration in a case of pyloric stenosis is a decreased urine output.
- The standard diagnostic technique for pyloric stenosis is an ultrasound examination of the pyloric muscle.
- The recommended surgical treatment for pyloric stenosis is pyloromyotomy, a surgical incision to divide the overactive muscle fibers.
- A common postoperative complication of pyloromyotomy is wound infection.
Duodenal Atresia
- Duodenal atresia occurs in approximately 1 in every 10,000 newborns and infants.
- Duodenal atresia usually occurs in the second portion of the duodenum.
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