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Pediatric Patient: Cerebral Palsy Lecture Notes

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15 Questions

What percentage of individuals with Cerebral Palsy experience cognitive impairments?

23-44%

What is the most significant risk factor for Cerebral Palsy?

Prematurity

What is the primary impact of Cerebral Palsy on the brain?

Non-progressive disturbances in fetal or infant brain

What is the prevalence of Cerebral Palsy in children?

2-2.5 per 1000 live births

What is the primary neurological feature of Cerebral Palsy?

Upper motor neuron disorder

What is the definition of Low Birth Weight?

Less than 2500 g (less than 5.5 pounds)

What is the primary type of neuron affected in Cerebral Palsy?

Upper Motor Neuron (UMN)

At what stage of gestation do most brain lesions occur in Cerebral Palsy?

Second half of gestation

What is the approximate birth weight range associated with a higher risk of Cerebral Palsy?

2.2-3.3 lbs

What is the approximate percentage of individuals with Cerebral Palsy who experience behavioral impairments?

25%

What is the primary impact of Cerebral Palsy on motor skills?

Abnormal tone and posture

What is the term for the permanent, non-progressive brain lesion that characterizes Cerebral Palsy?

Multifactorial disorder

What is the term for the life expectancy of individuals with Cerebral Palsy?

Variable life expectancy

What is the term for the period of brain development during which most brain lesions occur in Cerebral Palsy?

Active period of brain development

What is the term for the brain lesion that causes Cerebral Palsy?

Non-progressive brain lesion

Review your understanding of Cerebral Palsy, a group of permanent brain disorders that affect movement, posture, and development. This quiz covers the causes, symptoms, and impact on patients' daily lives.

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