Pediatric Patient: Cerebral Palsy Lecture Notes
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of individuals with Cerebral Palsy experience cognitive impairments?

  • 45-50%
  • 70-80%
  • 23-44% (correct)
  • 55-60%

What is the most significant risk factor for Cerebral Palsy?

  • Prematurity (correct)
  • Low socioeconomic status
  • Genetic mutations
  • Infections during pregnancy

What is the primary impact of Cerebral Palsy on the brain?

  • Non-progressive disturbances in fetal or infant brain (correct)
  • Inflammation of the meninges
  • Progressive neuronal death
  • Degeneration of the cerebellum

What is the prevalence of Cerebral Palsy in children?

<p>2-2.5 per 1000 live births (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurological feature of Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Upper motor neuron disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Low Birth Weight?

<p>Less than 2500 g (less than 5.5 pounds) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary type of neuron affected in Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of gestation do most brain lesions occur in Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Second half of gestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate birth weight range associated with a higher risk of Cerebral Palsy?

<p>2.2-3.3 lbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of individuals with Cerebral Palsy who experience behavioral impairments?

<p>25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of Cerebral Palsy on motor skills?

<p>Abnormal tone and posture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the permanent, non-progressive brain lesion that characterizes Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Multifactorial disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the life expectancy of individuals with Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Variable life expectancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the period of brain development during which most brain lesions occur in Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Active period of brain development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the brain lesion that causes Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Non-progressive brain lesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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