Pediatric Nursing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a concerning assessment finding for a patient with cirrhosis?

  • Blood noted in vomitus (correct)
  • Smoking cessation
  • Age younger than 40
  • Annual mammo

What is the primary goal of reducing protein intake in a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

  • To promote weight gain
  • To reduce steatorrhea
  • To prevent confusion associated with liver failure (correct)
  • To improve blood sugar control

What is an important nursing intervention to prevent lymphedema in a patient who has undergone a mastectomy?

  • Avoiding moving the affected arm
  • Using compression stockings
  • Elevating the affected arm
  • Encouraging early arm exercise (correct)

What is an indication of impending hypoglycemia in a patient with diabetes?

<p>Blood glucose level of 50 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important assessment finding that indicates a patient's fluid balance is stable?

<p>No adventitious lung sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important interpretation of an HbA1c level of 5.9% in a patient with diabetes?

<p>The patient has maintained good glycemic control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a client with CHF be taught to do if they gain more than 2 lbs in 1 day?

<p>Notify the healthcare provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a sign of a pulmonary embolism?

<p>Pain and cramping with exercise and relieved with rest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important teaching point for clients with systemic lupus erythematosus?

<p>Avoid over exposure to the sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of respiratory distress?

<p>Kussmaul respirations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important laboratory result to monitor in a client?

<p>Potassium level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for falls?

<p>Rigidity with ambulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When caring for a patient with an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, which intervention should the nurse prioritize?

<p>Monitor for bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with Crohn's disease has a stool characteristic that the nurse should expect to see documented?

<p>Non-bloody diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reviewing trigger factors for seizures with a newly diagnosed patient, what should the nurse include in the review?

<p>Limit exposure to flashing lights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of massive cell destruction that occurred with chemotherapy in a patient with leukemia?

<p>Increased potassium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority assessment finding for a patient with Cushing's disease?

<p>Weight gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when caring for a patient taking prednisone for inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Identifying dietary triggers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common precursor to mental illness in adults?

<p>Certain childhood experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best initial communication by the nurse when assessing a patient with delusional disorder with paranoia?

<p>You seem to be having trouble trusting the staff. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of chlorpromazine?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal for a family when the RN completes a family assessment?

<p>Assisting the family in learning about differentiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic intervention when caring for a patient with hallucinations?

<p>Distract the patient's attention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of triangulation in a family?

<p>A husband, wife, and secretary involved in a conflict (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a false statement about domestic abuse?

<p>Abuse can happen to anyone regardless of education or social status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority nursing action when taking admission of a patient with right heart failure?

<p>Expecting the patient to complain of dyspnea, fatigue, and edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication of therapeutic effect of epoetin in a patient with CKD?

<p>HCT 35% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of antiretroviral therapy in a patient with HIV?

<p>To keep the virus from developing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority nursing action for a patient who experiences a generalized tonic clonic seizure?

<p>Keeping the patient in a side lying position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ondansetron in a patient receiving chemotherapy?

<p>To manage nausea and vomiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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