Podcast
Questions and Answers
How should pain relief be managed at the injection sites during chelating therapy?
How should pain relief be managed at the injection sites during chelating therapy?
What is a predisposing factor for child abuse according to the text?
What is a predisposing factor for child abuse according to the text?
What is a sign of physical abuse in children as mentioned in the text?
What is a sign of physical abuse in children as mentioned in the text?
Which diagnostic test/procedure is suggested for child abuse according to the text?
Which diagnostic test/procedure is suggested for child abuse according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an environmental factor that can contribute to child abuse?
What is an environmental factor that can contribute to child abuse?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?
What is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?
Signup and view all the answers
How many times a day should BAL and CaEDTA be injected simultaneously during chelating therapy according to the text?
How many times a day should BAL and CaEDTA be injected simultaneously during chelating therapy according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
Why should acetylcysteine be administered via carbonated drinks in acetaminophen poisoning?
Why should acetylcysteine be administered via carbonated drinks in acetaminophen poisoning?
Signup and view all the answers
What immediate sign indicates caustic poisoning from ingestion of a strong alkali like LYE?
What immediate sign indicates caustic poisoning from ingestion of a strong alkali like LYE?
Signup and view all the answers
Why should one not induce vomiting in a child suspected of caustic poisoning?
Why should one not induce vomiting in a child suspected of caustic poisoning?
Signup and view all the answers
What is indicated by vomiting of blood, mucus, and necrotic tissue in caustic poisoning?
What is indicated by vomiting of blood, mucus, and necrotic tissue in caustic poisoning?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of a chest radiograph in cases of poisoning?
What is the purpose of a chest radiograph in cases of poisoning?
Signup and view all the answers
What could be a potential sign of sexual abuse in a child?
What could be a potential sign of sexual abuse in a child?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT listed as a sign of potential sexual abuse in children?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a sign of potential sexual abuse in children?
Signup and view all the answers
In child abuse cases, what could indicate parents trying to avoid questions or being inconsistent?
In child abuse cases, what could indicate parents trying to avoid questions or being inconsistent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main goal in the treatment of Cerebral Palsy with regards to contractures?
What is the main goal in the treatment of Cerebral Palsy with regards to contractures?
Signup and view all the answers
Which neuromuscular disorder is characterized by lack of control of voluntary muscles and abnormal muscle tone?
Which neuromuscular disorder is characterized by lack of control of voluntary muscles and abnormal muscle tone?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common sign that an infant may have been subjected to prenatal or intranatal factors leading to Cerebral Palsy?
What is a common sign that an infant may have been subjected to prenatal or intranatal factors leading to Cerebral Palsy?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Lead Poisoning Treatment
- Increase iron and calcium in the diet to reduce toxic effects
- Avoid lead-painted toys for infants and young children
- Administer BAL and CaEDTA as recommended; inject simultaneously at separate IM sites
- Provide pain relief at injection sites using warm soaks and site rotation
- Maintain hydration and monitor VS, I&O, and signs of ICP
Child Abuse
- Physical abuse signs: burns, bruises, scars, fractures, dislocations, poor hygiene, malnutrition, and retarded physical growth
- Sexual abuse signs: isolation, inability to concentrate, fear of someone, and sexually explicit drawings
- Nursing care: identify families at risk, report abuse to authorities, perform accurate physical assessments, and provide consistent care
- Protect the child from further abuse by providing emotional support, arranging social services, and educating parents
Cerebral Palsy
- Neuromuscular disorder characterized by lack of muscle control, spastic and involuntary movements, and abnormal muscle tone
- Etiology: anoxia to the brain, infection, and prenatal and postnatal factors
- Signs and symptoms: abnormal posturing, difficult feeding, tremors, seizures, and delayed motor development
- Treatment: exercises, medications, braces, and ambulation devices
- Nursing care: promote adequate nutrition, modify feeding techniques, and promote maximum mobility and self-help skills
Poisoning
- Acetaminophen poisoning: causes liver destruction, nausea, vomiting, and elevated liver enzymes
- Treatment: acetylcysteine as an antidote, which prevents hepatotoxicity
- Caustic poisoning: ingestion of strong alkali causes burns and tissue necrosis in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach
- Assessment: immediate pain, drooling, oral edema, and inability to swallow
- Therapeutic management: assess VS closely, provide conscious sedation, and perform esophagoscopy to examine the esophagus
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about administering drugs like BAL and CaEDTA to children, managing toxicity effects, increasing iron and calcium in the diet, and providing care for parents and children during drug administration. Topics include pain relief techniques, hydration maintenance, and observing caution in toy selection.
