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Questions and Answers
Why is caution advised when prescribing NSAIDs to geriatric patients?
Why is caution advised when prescribing NSAIDs to geriatric patients?
- They can lead to blood sugar imbalances.
- They primarily affect respiratory function in older adults.
- They often cause neurological side effects in the elderly.
- They increase the risk of kidney and gastrointestinal issues. (correct)
What is the primary use for albuterol (salbutamol)?
What is the primary use for albuterol (salbutamol)?
- Dilating the airways during asthma or wheezing. (correct)
- Suppressing cough.
- Reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.
- Reversing severe allergic reactions.
What is the primary purpose of prescribing oral rehydration solutions (ORS) in pediatric care?
What is the primary purpose of prescribing oral rehydration solutions (ORS) in pediatric care?
- Counteracting dehydration caused by diarrhea. (correct)
- Management of bacterial infections.
- Treating constipation.
- Alleviating vomiting
Which of the following medications is typically used as a first-line treatment for ear infections in children?
Which of the following medications is typically used as a first-line treatment for ear infections in children?
Why might B12 supplements be recommended for older adults?
Why might B12 supplements be recommended for older adults?
A child presents with seasonal allergies and rhinitis. Which medication is most appropriate?
A child presents with seasonal allergies and rhinitis. Which medication is most appropriate?
Which medication is used to treat skin irritation caused by poison ivy?
Which medication is used to treat skin irritation caused by poison ivy?
For urinary tract infections, which antibiotic is typically used?
For urinary tract infections, which antibiotic is typically used?
A geriatric patient taking Metformin and Insulin, is also experiencing inflammation. Which of the following medications would be suitable?
A geriatric patient taking Metformin and Insulin, is also experiencing inflammation. Which of the following medications would be suitable?
A patient is prescribed ondansetron, what condition is this patient most likely suffering from?
A patient is prescribed ondansetron, what condition is this patient most likely suffering from?
A young child has a fever, but is under six months of age. Which medication should the doctor avoid?
A young child has a fever, but is under six months of age. Which medication should the doctor avoid?
Which of these describes the function of Montelukast?
Which of these describes the function of Montelukast?
What is the purpose that Cetirizine serves?
What is the purpose that Cetirizine serves?
What primary health concern is addressed by the use of Vitamin D and Calcium in geriatric care?
What primary health concern is addressed by the use of Vitamin D and Calcium in geriatric care?
Which of the following is the generation of Diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine antihistamines?
Which of the following is the generation of Diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine antihistamines?
What condition is Clotrimazole used to treat?
What condition is Clotrimazole used to treat?
What class of medication is typically used to treat for infections like Chest infection?
What class of medication is typically used to treat for infections like Chest infection?
What is the function of lactulose?
What is the function of lactulose?
How does ipratropium work to alleviate respiratory distress?
How does ipratropium work to alleviate respiratory distress?
What is the primary use of Ciprofloxacin?
What is the primary use of Ciprofloxacin?
If a patient has both diabetes and allergies or rhinitis, which of the following medication combinations should they avoid?
If a patient has both diabetes and allergies or rhinitis, which of the following medication combinations should they avoid?
What is the general use of PPIs?
What is the general use of PPIs?
What kind of health problems does Hydrocortisone cream (1%) help with?
What kind of health problems does Hydrocortisone cream (1%) help with?
What is the use of antibiotic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin) predominantly?
What is the use of antibiotic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin) predominantly?
Which type of medication is prescribed to elderly that are experiencing absorption problems?
Which type of medication is prescribed to elderly that are experiencing absorption problems?
A patient is showing symptoms of seasonal allergies and a runny nose. Which medication is most suitable?
A patient is showing symptoms of seasonal allergies and a runny nose. Which medication is most suitable?
Why would somebody use Diphenhydramine?
Why would somebody use Diphenhydramine?
What is the aim of using Vitamin D and Calcium medications?
What is the aim of using Vitamin D and Calcium medications?
Which antibiotic would you administer to someone who had strep throat?
Which antibiotic would you administer to someone who had strep throat?
What type of gastrointestinal distress is ORS prescribed for?
What type of gastrointestinal distress is ORS prescribed for?
When should you be using Hydrocortisone cream?
When should you be using Hydrocortisone cream?
What can albuterol inhalers help to treat?
What can albuterol inhalers help to treat?
What symptoms does Cetirizine commonly treat?
What symptoms does Cetirizine commonly treat?
What problem might someone be experiencing if they were to be using Lactulose?
What problem might someone be experiencing if they were to be using Lactulose?
When would Calamine Lotion NOT be suitable?
When would Calamine Lotion NOT be suitable?
Which of the following respiratory conditions is Ipratropium used in?
Which of the following respiratory conditions is Ipratropium used in?
Which of the following symptoms is Ondansetron most commonly used to treat?
Which of the following symptoms is Ondansetron most commonly used to treat?
Flashcards
Ibuprofen (Pediatric)
Ibuprofen (Pediatric)
Used for pain and fever relief in pediatric patients, available over six months of age.
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin
A first-line antibiotic used to treat infections like ear infections, strep throat and pneumonia.
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)
Used for urinary tract infections.
Cephalexin
Cephalexin
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Azithromycin
Azithromycin
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Albuterol (Salbutamol)
Albuterol (Salbutamol)
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Fluticasone
Fluticasone
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Montelukast
Montelukast
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Lactulose, Bisacodyl, Castor oil, Glycerin
Lactulose, Bisacodyl, Castor oil, Glycerin
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Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS), Pectin, Kaolin
Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS), Pectin, Kaolin
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Metoclopramide, Ondansetron
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron
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Diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine
Diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine
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Cetirizine
Cetirizine
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Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole
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Hydrocortisone cream (1%)
Hydrocortisone cream (1%)
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Calamine lotion
Calamine lotion
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NSAIDS (geriatric)
NSAIDS (geriatric)
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Vitamin D and Calcium (geriatric)
Vitamin D and Calcium (geriatric)
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B12 Supplements (geriatric)
B12 Supplements (geriatric)
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Albuterol (Salbutamol), ipratropium
Albuterol (Salbutamol), ipratropium
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Fluticasone, Budesonide
Fluticasone, Budesonide
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Loratadine, Desloratadine, Cetirizine
Loratadine, Desloratadine, Cetirizine
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Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone, Cefpodoxime
Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone, Cefpodoxime
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Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
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Study Notes
- Part 2 of Drugs summary
Medications for Pediatric Use
- Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are used for pain and fever relief in children.
- Ibuprofen is safe for children over six months old.
- Amoxicillin is a first-line antibiotic for infections like ear infections, strep throat, and pneumonia.
- Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin) treats urinary tract infections.
- Cephalexin is for skin and respiratory infections.
- Azithromycin is for respiratory infections.
- Albuterol (Salbutamol) is a bronchodilator for asthma or wheezing, available as an inhaler, nebulizer solution, or syrup.
- Fluticasone is a nasal spray for seasonal allergies and rhinitis.
- Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, is for asthma and allergies.
- Lactulose, bisacodyl, castor oil, and glycerin are used for constipation.
- Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS), pectin, and kaolin are for diarrhea.
- Metoclopramide and ondansetron are for vomiting.
- Diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine are first-generation antihistamines for allergies.
- Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine for allergies.
- Clotrimazole treats skin fungal infections.
- Hydrocortisone cream (1%) is for eczema or other skin rashes.
- Calamine lotion relieves skin irritation from poison ivy, chickenpox, and insect bites.
Medications for Geriatric Use
- Acetaminophen is a pain relief medication.
- NSAIDs should be used with caution due to kidney and gastrointestinal risks.
- PPIs and H2-Blockers are gastrointestinal medications.
- Vitamin D and calcium support bone health and density.
- B12 supplements help older adults with absorption problems.
- Albuterol (Salbutamol) and ipratropium are bronchodilators for COPD and asthma.
- Fluticasone and budesonide reduce inflammation.
- Loratadine, desloratadine, and cetirizine are antihistamines for allergies or rhinitis.
- Metformin and insulin are diabetes medications, available in short-acting and long-acting forms.
- Amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, and cefpodoxime treat chest infections.
- Ciprofloxacin is for UTIs.
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